Surgical urology specializes in the operative treatment of urinary system diseases in both women and men, as well as male reproductive organ conditions. Surgical intervention is used for urolithiasis, kidney tumors, bladder and prostate tumors, hydronephrosis, strictures of the urinary tract, developmental abnormalities, severe forms of prostatitis, and other complicated conditions.
Modern surgical urology utilizes both minimally invasive (endoscopic, laparoscopic) and open surgeries—the choice of method depends on the nature and stage of the disease. Minimally invasive procedures minimize trauma and speed up recovery, while open surgeries are performed in complex or advanced cases. The urologist determines the optimal treatment strategy, conducts thorough diagnostics, and supports the patient at all stages of preparation, surgery, and rehabilitation.