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Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Children Children Children Children Proctology — is a field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the rectum, anal canal, and perianal area. A proctologist is consulted for pain or discomfort during defecation, blood in the stool, itching, a feeling of incomplete bowel emptying, the appearance of lumps near the anus, and persistent bowel movement disorders.
Proctology in Kyiv at the «Oxford Medical» medical center is equipped with expert-class equipment, which makes it possible to perform accurate diagnostics and treatment using modern minimally invasive techniques. You can make an appointment with a doctor at our proctology clinic by phone or through the online appointment form on the website. Do not postpone seeking medical care — the earlier the disease is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat.
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Patients often ask when they should see a proctologist. The following symptoms may be a reason for consultation:
Blood in stool or bleeding from the anus.
Growths or lumps around the anus.
Feeling of incomplete bowel emptying.
It is recommended to abstain from eating for 8–12 hours before the consultation (you may drink water or unsweetened tea). It is also necessary to clean the bowels—use a micro enema.
For easier examination, it is advisable to wear loose-fitting clothes that are easy to remove. This facilitates access to the examination area and ensures your comfort.
Bring all previous examination results, if available. This will help the doctor make a faster and more accurate diagnosis and determine the best treatment plan.
Yes, be sure to inform about all comorbid conditions, allergies, and medications you regularly take. This information is crucial for choosing a safe treatment plan and preventing possible complications.
All advices 
Experienced proctologists. Qualified specialists with extensive treatment experience.
Advanced diagnostic equipment. Video rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and other modern methods.
Unique treatment methods. Use of HAL-RAR and other minimally invasive technologies.
Comprehensive care. Possibility to undergo all tests and examinations on-site.
During the appointment, the proctologist examines the anal area, anal canal, and lower part of the rectum. This makes it possible to detect hemorrhoidal nodes, anal fissures, inflammation, lumps, neoplasms, and other changes that may cause pain, itching, bleeding, or discomfort during defecation.
At the proctology department of «Oxford Medical», anoscopy may also be performed during the appointment if necessary, or other diagnostic methods may be prescribed. If the complaints may be associated with diseases of other parts of the digestive system, the proctologist may recommend a consultation with a gastroenterologist.
Based on the results of the examination and tests, the doctor establishes a diagnosis and selects the treatment approach. The clinic provides treatment of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, and other proctological diseases using conservative, minimally invasive, or surgical methods — depending on the diagnosis and clinical situation.
Consultations with a proctologist at «Oxford Medical» are conducted by doctors with extensive clinical experience who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of proctological diseases. Our proctologists in Kyiv conduct appointments in comfortable conditions with full confidentiality.
The doctor clarifies the nature of complaints, symptom duration, possible provoking factors, past diseases, allergies, chronic conditions, and family history. This stage helps form a preliminary understanding of the problem's cause.
A visual examination of the anal area and a digital rectal exam are performed. Anoscopy may be conducted if necessary. The examination helps detect fissures, nodes, neoplasms, inflammation, or other tissue changes.
If visual inspection is insufficient, the doctor orders instrumental or laboratory examinations—ultrasound, colonoscopy, blood tests, stool tests, etc. This enables accurate diagnosis and ruling out oncological pathology.
After establishing the diagnosis, the doctor proposes an individual treatment plan. The patient also receives recommendations regarding diet, care, and prevention of exacerbations or complications.
The proctology department of «Oxford Medical» is equipped with expert-class equipment, which makes it possible to establish an accurate diagnosis. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the following may be prescribed as part of proctological diagnostics:
A basic method for assessing the condition of the anal canal and lower rectum. The doctor palpates the tissues to detect nodes, fissures, tumors, inflammation, or other pathological changes. The procedure is quick and almost painless.
Endoscopic examination of the anal canal using an anoscope—a tube-like instrument with lighting. Allows visual inspection of the mucosa to detect hemorrhoids, fissures, neoplasms, and assess inflammatory changes.
Ultrasound examination in which a probe is inserted into the rectum. This method provides a detailed study of the rectum, surrounding tissues, and pelvic organs, detecting tumors, inflammations, infiltrates, or abscesses.
Examination of the rectum and the distal sigmoid colon up to a depth of 30 cm. Performed using a rigid endoscope (rectosigmoidoscope) with an optical system. Diagnoses polyps, fissures, tumors, bleeding, and inflammation.
Endoscopic examination of the entire large intestine using a flexible probe with a video camera. Colonoscopy enables detailed assessment of the mucosa, detection of bleeding sources, polyps, tumors, ulcers, and biopsy material collection.
X-ray examination of the colon with the introduction of a contrast agent (often barium sulfate). Evaluates the shape, relief, and patency of the intestine, identifying narrowing, tumors, diverticula, and other pathologies.
Examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using an endoscope. Detects inflammatory processes, ulcers, neoplasms, and bleeding that may secondarily affect the intestine.
Both conservative and surgical treatment methods are used for proctological diseases. The therapy program depends on the diagnosis and disease stage.
Therapeutic treatment is usually used at early stages and in combination with surgical treatment. It may include:
Administration of painkillers, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, vascular-strengthening, and other medications;
Use of topical agents (anal suppositories, ointments);
Adherence to diet;
Therapeutic physical exercise;
Weight normalization, etc.
At the Oxford Medical Proctology Department, modern minimally invasive surgical methods are mainly used, such as:
Infrared Coagulation – a short (up to 20 minutes) procedure that effectively treats internal hemorrhoids (stages I–II) and rectal fissures without hospitalization and complications. It leads to full recovery in 90% of cases.
Rubber Band Ligation – a painless method of removing internal hemorrhoids (stages I–III) without hospitalization. Thanks to the 20-minute procedure, more than 80% of patients permanently get rid of hemorrhoidal nodes.
Radio Wave Surgery with the Surgitron Device – used to treat external hemorrhoids (all stages), condylomas, anal fissures, and papillomas. The procedure is completely safe, non-traumatic, and allows full recovery within two weeks. The effectiveness exceeds 90%.
Doppler-Guided HAL-RAR De-arterialization – a unique opportunity to treat hemorrhoids at any stage in one visit. In 40 minutes under local or general anesthesia, the patient is permanently freed from hemorrhoids, as HAL-RAR eliminates both the cause and the consequence. Method effectiveness – 95.5%.
Laser Hemorrhoid Treatment – fast and safe removal of external and internal hemorrhoids using a top German Biolitec AG surgical laser.
The cost of a consultation with a proctologist at «Oxford Medical» may vary depending on the doctor's qualifications. You can preliminarily view the prices here.
At the proctology center in Kyiv, you can undergo a consultation, examination, and, if indicated, the necessary diagnostics and treatment. You can make an appointment with a proctologist in Kyiv or Irpin at «Oxford Medical» by phone or through the online appointment form on the website.
At Oxford Medical, a proctologist is available in Kyiv and Irpin. The medical centers are located on the right and left banks of the capital, as well as in the city center. You can make an appointment for a consultation and choose a convenient location by calling or using the online appointment form on the website.
A proctologist diagnoses and treats hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, proctitis, neoplasms, and other diseases of the rectum and anal area. Conservative, minimally invasive, or surgical methods may be used depending on the diagnosis and clinical situation.
Menstruation is usually not a reason to postpone a consultation with a proctologist. If you feel well enough, you can attend the appointment on the scheduled day. However, in the case of heavy bleeding, severe pain, or if an additional examination is planned, it is better to clarify in advance whether it is advisable to proceed with it.
Not always. For a routine consultation or anoscopy, special bowel cleansing may not be necessary. Sometimes the doctor recommends emptying the bowel or using a micro-enema before the appointment. Preparation depends on what kind of proctological examination or test is planned.
Before a routine consultation with a proctologist, you can usually eat. Fasting may be required only before certain diagnostic procedures that involve special preparation.
Yes, you can make an appointment at a private proctology center on your own, without a referral from a family doctor or another specialist.
Before a routine consultation with a proctologist, coffee is generally not prohibited. Restrictions may apply if an endoscopic examination or a therapeutic procedure is scheduled for that day.
You can drink water before a consultation and examination by a proctologist. Restrictions may be necessary only before certain examinations or surgeries.
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