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Bleeding during tooth brushing, swelling, redness, bad breath, or gum tenderness should not be considered normal. Such symptoms may indicate various diseases of the periodontal tissues, which, without timely treatment, gradually progress and may lead to loosening and loss of teeth.
At the «Oxford Medical» clinic, gum treatment by a dentist begins with comprehensive diagnostics. The doctor determines the cause of the disease, assesses the condition of the periodontal tissues, and selects the optimal treatment plan. To make an appointment for a consultation, call the number indicated on the website or use the online appointment form.
Gum diseases in adults and children can progress differently. Some cause only inflammation and bleeding, while others can gradually lead to damage to the tissues that hold the tooth. The choice of treatment method and its effectiveness depend on a correctly established diagnosis.
| Disease | Brief description |
| Gingivitis | Superficial inflammation of the gums, which manifests as redness, swelling, and bleeding. In most cases, the disease is successfully treated with conservative methods. |
| Periodontitis | A chronic inflammatory disease of the gums in which the inflammatory process spreads to the tissues that hold the teeth. Without treatment, this can lead to their mobility and loss. |
| Periodontosis | A non-inflammatory periodontal disease in which the volume of tissues around the teeth gradually decreases. Over time, the roots of the teeth may become exposed, their sensitivity may increase, and in severe cases — tooth mobility may appear. |
| Lowering of the gum margin, due to which part of the tooth root becomes exposed. It may develop independently or occur against the background of other periodontal diseases. |
In most cases, diseases develop under the influence of several factors at the same time. Most often, their occurrence is associated with the accumulation of bacterial plaque, but the risk is also increased by general diseases, harmful habits, and insufficient oral care.
The main causes are:
insufficient or improper oral hygiene, due to which bacterial plaque and dental calculus accumulate on the teeth;
smoking, which worsens the blood supply to the tissues and slows their healing;
diabetes mellitus, hormonal changes, and some other general diseases that affect the condition of the periodontal tissues;
malocclusion, crowding of the teeth, or poor-quality orthopedic constructions that make hygiene more difficult;
gum injury due to improper tooth-brushing technique or the use of an excessively hard toothbrush;
deficiency of certain vitamins and trace elements, which may worsen the condition of the mucous membrane and slow tissue recovery.
Regardless of the cause, inflammatory gum diseases require timely treatment. The earlier the factors that maintain inflammation are eliminated, the higher the chances of preserving oral health and preventing the development of complications.
The manifestations of diseases depend on their cause and stage. At first, they may be barely
noticeable, but without treatment, the symptoms usually become more pronounced.
The most common signs are:
bleeding gums during tooth brushing or eating solid food;
redness, swelling, tenderness, or increased sensitivity;
tooth mobility, exposure of their roots, or the appearance of gaps between the teeth.
Doctors at «Oxford Medical» explain: the first manifestations of gum diseases often seem insignificant, so many patients postpone a visit to the dentist. At the same time, it is the early start of treatment that helps eliminate the problem more quickly and prevent its progression.
Diagnosis begins with a consultation with a dentist-periodontist. During the appointment, the doctor listens to the patient’s complaints, examines the oral cavity, assesses the condition of the gums, the presence of dental plaque and dental calculus, checks for bleeding, tooth mobility, the presence of recessions, and other pathological changes.
If necessary, the following may be performed to clarify the diagnosis:
periodontal probing to measure the depth of periodontal pockets and assess the condition of the tissues around the teeth;
dental X-rays, an orthopantomogram, or computed tomography to assess the condition of the bone tissue and determine the extent of its damage.
A comprehensive examination makes it possible to establish an accurate diagnosis, determine the stage of the disease, and select the most effective treatment method.
Gum treatment is always selected individually after diagnosis. The treatment plan depends on the established diagnosis, the cause of the disease, and the degree of tissue damage. In many cases, several methods are combined to achieve a lasting result.
Modern gum treatment may include:
professional oral hygiene — removal of dental plaque and dental calculus, which are the main cause of the development of most diseases;
medication therapy — the use of local or systemic medications to reduce inflammation and treat infection;
SRP (cleaning of the tooth root surfaces) and curettage of periodontal pockets — deep cleaning of the tooth root surfaces to remove bacterial deposits and reduce inflammation in periodontal diseases;
Vector therapy — one of the methods of treating periodontal diseases that helps gently clean the tooth root surfaces and periodontal pockets;
tooth splinting — fixation of mobile teeth using a thin fiberglass strip or another splint to stabilize them and evenly distribute the chewing load;
periodontal surgeries — are used for severe forms of periodontitis, as well as during treatment of periodontosis, if it is necessary to eliminate deep periodontal pockets, restore the gums, or create conditions for tissue healing.
If, due to the progression of the disease, the patient has lost one or more teeth, after stabilization of the periodontal tissues, dental prosthetics may be performed to restore chewing function and the aesthetics of the smile.
Preventing the development of diseases is much easier than treating their consequences. The basis of prevention is regular oral care and timely dental examinations, which help detect the first changes even before pronounced symptoms appear.
To maintain gum health, it is recommended to:
brush your teeth twice a day with a toothbrush with soft or medium-stiff bristles and use dental floss or interdental brushes;
undergo professional oral hygiene and preventive dental examinations at least once every 6 months or more often as recommended by the doctor;
treat caries, inflammatory gum diseases, and other dental diseases in a timely manner;
quit smoking, since it worsens the blood supply to periodontal tissues and increases the risk of their damage;
follow a balanced diet and control chronic diseases, in particular diabetes mellitus, which may affect the condition of the gums.
Doctors at «Oxford Medical» recommend not giving up preventive examinations and professional hygiene after completing treatment. It is supportive care that helps preserve gum health.
The cost of treatment depends on the diagnosis, the degree of tissue damage, and the procedures that will be necessary in a particular case. For some patients, professional hygiene and medication therapy are sufficient, while others may require comprehensive periodontal treatment or surgical intervention.
Current prices for gum treatment and other medical services are presented here. To make an appointment for a consultation with a dentist-periodontist, submit a request through the online appointment form or call the contact center.
The information is for informational purposes and does not replace a consultation with a doctor.
Sources:
Yes, in many cases, treatment of gum inflammation does not require surgical intervention. If the disease is detected at an early stage, professional hygiene, medication therapy, SRP or Vector gum therapy, and other conservative methods are often sufficient.
It depends on the diagnosis and stage of the disease. Some diseases, particularly gingivitis, can completely resolve with timely treatment. In periodontitis and periodontosis, treatment is aimed at stabilizing the condition, slowing the progression of the disease, and preserving the teeth.
Without treatment, inflammation may progress, spread to the tissues that hold the teeth, and lead to bleeding, bad breath, tooth mobility, and tooth loss. The longer treatment is postponed, the more complex and prolonged it may become.
Experienced periodontists. Treatment is provided by specialists with many years of experience managing various forms of gum disease, from early stages to advanced cases.
Comprehensive approach. Gum condition is assessed in connection with other dental issues, allowing treatment to be planned accurately and reducing the risk of recurrence.
Use of modern techniques. Treatment is carried out according to up-to-date protocols, contributing to effective reduction of inflammation and stabilization of tissue condition.
Comfort and accessibility for patients. Appointments are scheduled in advance at a convenient time, and therapy is planned so that the patient clearly understands the stages and expected outcome.
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