Gingivoplasty (Gum Contouring)

The shape and volume of the gums affect not only the appearance of the smile but also the condition of the tissues around the teeth. Sometimes the gums excessively cover the crowns of the teeth or have an uneven edge; in other cases, their volume is insufficient, causing part of the root to become exposed.

To eliminate such changes, a dentist may recommend gum correction. At «Oxford Medical», the procedure is performed after an examination and assessment of the periodontal condition. Book a consultation so that a periodontist can examine the gums, determine whether the procedure is appropriate, and select the appropriate correction method.

Gingivoplasty — is a plastic correction of the gums aimed at changing their shape, contour, or volume near one or several teeth.

Gum gingivoplasty may involve:

• removal of the excess part of the tissues if the gums excessively cover the teeth or have an uneven edge — such a procedure is called gingivectomy;
• augmentation or restoration of tissues when their volume is insufficient, in particular in the case of gum recession, when the gum margin shifts and exposes part of the tooth root.

The dentist determines the type and extent of the plastic correction after an examination. The patient’s own tissue or another material, which the doctor selects according to the clinical situation, may be used to restore the tissues.

Gum contour correction is temporarily not performed in the presence of:

• acute gum inflammation;
• infectious processes in the oral cavity;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• blood clotting disorders.

Doctors at «Oxford Medical» explain: after treatment of inflammation, elimination of infection, or stabilization of the general condition, gum plastic surgery can be performed later. The dentist makes the final decision regarding the type and extent of the intervention after an examination and assessment of possible risks.

Gingivoplasty is performed under local anesthesia. Before the operation, the dentist determines the boundaries of the correction and selects the technique according to the condition of the gums.

The main stages of the procedure:

• preparation of the oral cavity and local anesthesia;
• removal of the excess part of the gums or preparation of the area for tissue augmentation;
• formation of an even contour or restoration of the necessary gum volume;
• fixation of the tissues and placement of sutures if required by the selected technique.

After the operation, the dentist treats the area and explains the care rules during healing. The duration of the procedure depends on the type of plastic surgery, the number of teeth in the correction area, and the extent of the intervention.

In the first days after gingivoplasty, moderate swelling, gum sensitivity, and slight bleeding are possible. Usually, these manifestations gradually decrease and do not require additional treatment.

To ensure that healing proceeds without complications, it is recommended to:

• take the medications prescribed by the doctor;
• brush the teeth carefully without injuring the operated area;
• use an antiseptic solution if it was prescribed by the dentist;
• avoid hard, hot, and spicy food for several days;
• not smoke or consume alcohol until the tissues heal;
• temporarily limit intense physical activity;
• not touch the operated area with the fingers or check it with the tongue.

Doctors at «Oxford Medical» recommend that you обязательно attend a follow-up examination at the scheduled time. If sutures were placed, the dentist will determine when they need to be removed. In case of increased pain, bleeding, or swelling, as well as an increase in temperature, you should contact the doctor earlier.

The cost of gingivoplasty depends on the extent of the intervention, the number of teeth near which the correction is performed, and the complexity of the clinical case. You can find out the preliminary prices for gingivoplasty here. The doctor will determine the exact cost and features of the procedure after an examination and preparation of a treatment plan. Book a consultation with a dentist at «Oxford Medical» by phone or through the online appointment form on the website.

The information is for informational purposes and does not replace a doctor’s consultation.

Sources:

• NCBI Bookshelf / StatPearls
• National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
• American Academy of Periodontology