Treatment of rotavirus

Rotavirus infection is a common disease that most often affects children, but is also common in adults. The symptoms of the disease can be debilitating and, in some cases, dangerous. If you or your child are experiencing signs of an intestinal infection, do not delay in seeking medical attention. At Oxford Medical, we provide qualified assistance for rotavirus, ensuring rapid relief of symptoms and a safe recovery. Make an appointment — we are always ready to help.

Rotavirus infection is an acute viral disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is often referred to as “intestinal flu,” although it is not related to influenza viruses. The causative agent is rotavirus, which is resistant to many disinfectants and can survive in the external environment for several days.

The main routes of transmission are:

• fecal-oral (through dirty hands, dishes, toys);
• contact (through contaminated surfaces and household items);
• waterborne (through consumption of contaminated water);
• foodborne (through consumption of food prepared in violation of sanitary standards).

The incubation period usually lasts 1–3 days. The disease is highly contagious, especially in children's groups.

The clinical picture of rotavirus infection can vary depending on the patient's age, general health, and degree of dehydration.

Most often, symptoms are acute and include:

• increased body temperature (up to 38–39 °C);
• nausea, repeated vomiting;
• frequent watery diarrhea (up to 10 or more times a day);
• abdominal pain, flatulence;
• general weakness, loss of appetite;
• in children — irritability, tearfulness, drowsiness, possible convulsions at high temperatures.

In adults, the course of the disease is usually milder, but the risk of dehydration remains relevant. Children under 5 years of age, elderly patients, and people with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable.

There is no specific antiviral drug against rotavirus, so therapy is aimed at eliminating symptoms and maintaining water and salt balance. Treatment includes:

• rehydration — oral or intravenous administration of saline solutions;
• dietary nutrition (more on this below);
• if necessary — antipyretic drugs;
• sorbents for removing toxins;
• enzyme preparations (if there are digestive disorders);
• probiotics to restore microflora.

Self-medication is not recommended, especially in children. Remember that the treatment of rotavirus in children should be carried out under the supervision of a pediatrician.

In adults, the principles of treatment are similar, but the treatment regimen may be adapted according to the state of health, the presence of chronic diseases, etc.

Proper home care is very important. The main thing is to maintain hydration and follow dietary recommendations.

Basic principles of care:

• drink frequently in small portions (saline solutions, compotes, still water);
• ensure rest and peace;
• monitor body temperature;
• avoid contact with other children;
• thorough hand and surface hygiene.

With rotavirus infection, the diet should be light and not irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

In the acute phase of the disease, it is recommended to:

• exclude dairy products, fatty and fried foods;
• avoid fresh vegetables and fruits;
• do not consume carbonated drinks, juices, or confectionery.

When the symptoms disappear, a post-rotavirus diet is introduced, which includes porridge cooked in water, baked apples, crackers, and vegetable purees. Gradually expanding the diet allows digestion to recover.

For rotavirus infection in children, the diet should be tailored to the child's age and individual characteristics. For the youngest children, continue breastfeeding with additional fluids. For older children, give small portions of food with high energy value.

The Oxford Medical clinic has created all the conditions for effective, safe, and comfortable medical care for patients with rotavirus infection. We combine the experience of specialists, modern diagnostics, and convenient service.

The cost of treatment depends on the complexity of the disease, the need for additional tests, and the chosen methods of therapy. You can find out the price of a consultation with an infectious disease specialist here.  Make an appointment with a specialist by phone or via the online form.

Make an appointment with an experienced infectious disease specialist at the Oxford Medical clinic in Kyiv. We will take care of your health and the health of your loved ones.