Treatment of chickenpox

Chickenpox is one of the most common viral diseases, affecting mainly children, but often seen in adults as well. Although most cases are mild, chickenpox can cause serious complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, and adults who did not have the disease as children.

At the Oxford Medical medical center in Kyiv, patients have access to qualified care in accordance with modern clinical standards. Make an appointment to receive individual recommendations and medical support during the treatment of chickenpox.

Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus. Infection occurs through airborne droplets when communicating with an infected person or while in the same room. The virus spreads over long distances through ventilation and air currents, so infection is possible even without close contact. Transmission of the infection is also possible through contact with fluid from the blisters.

After infection, an incubation period develops, which lasts an average of 14–21 days. A person becomes contagious even before the rash appears, which significantly complicates control over the spread of the infection. After recovery, the virus remains in the body in an inactive state, and under certain conditions, it can reactivate and cause shingles.

The initial symptoms of chickenpox are similar to those of a cold or other viral infection.

The patient may experience:

• elevated temperature;
• weakness, lethargy;
• headache;
• loss of appetite.

After the initial symptoms, a characteristic rash appears on the skin. The rash goes through several stages: pink spots appear, then they turn into papules, then into vesicles with clear fluid, which eventually dry up and become covered with scabs. These elements can be single or numerous and are accompanied by severe itching.

In children, the disease usually takes a mild form. In adult patients, chickenpox is often accompanied by a higher temperature, more pronounced symptoms of intoxication, and a greater risk of complications, such as bacterial skin infections, lung damage, or damage to the central nervous system. That is why the treatment of chickenpox in children and adults differs in approach and tactics.

In most cases, chickenpox in children is treated on an outpatient basis. The main tasks of the doctor are to monitor the course of the disease, reduce the severity of symptoms, prevent complications, and support the child's general condition.

Medical care includes monitoring temperature, maintaining hygiene, treating the rash, and ensuring adequate fluid intake. The doctor provides individual recommendations, taking into account the child's age, general condition, and the body's response to the disease. In cases of severe disease or high risk of complications, the treatment regimen may be changed in accordance with current chickenpox treatment protocols.

Adult patients tolerate chickenpox much more difficult. Body temperature can reach high values ​​and last for several days. The rash is abundant, often merges, covers the entire body and even mucous membranes. Lung, liver, nervous system damage is possible. In some cases, adults develop a secondary bacterial infection, which requires additional medical intervention. Due to the increased risk of complications and a longer course of chickenpox in adults, treatment requires mandatory supervision by a doctor.

The treatment tactics depend on the form of the course and the general condition of the patient. The main task is to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications and monitor the condition of internal organs that may be involved in the pathological process.

The doctor determines which treatment for chickenpox is optimal: whether it is necessary to limit oneself to observation, or whether additional support methods should be used. In case of severe course, the patient needs dynamic medical supervision, especially if there are chronic diseases or other risk factors. In this case, treatment for chickenpox in adults is not only symptomatic, but also preventive against possible complications.

In most cases, chickenpox in children is treated on an outpatient basis. The main tasks of the doctor are to monitor the course of the disease, reduce the severity of symptoms, prevent complications, and support the child's general condition.

Oxford Medical Clinic combines experience, evidence-based medicine, and respect for each patient.

The cost of treatment depends on the patient's age, the complexity of the disease, and the need for additional consultations or diagnostic procedures. You can find preliminary prices here. Your doctor will provide you with more detailed information about the options, program, and cost of treatment during the initial consultation. Make an appointment at a time convenient for you — Oxford Medical is here to protect your health every day.