Phlebology

You should book a consultation with a phlebologist if you experience the following symptoms:

• enlarged veins in the legs or arms, nodule formation;

• appearance of spider veins;

• leg discomfort or pain;

• swelling;

• itching;

• rapid fatigue;

• skin darkening;

• ulcer formation;

• unexplained bruises;

• cramps.

At early stages, symptoms of most diseases are mild, but this is the best time to see a doctor. Timely diagnosis helps prevent disease progression and complications that require more complex treatment.

Preventive consultations are recommended for patients with the following risk factors:

• age over 45–50 years;

• diabetes mellitus;

• cardiovascular diseases;

• obesity;

• sedentary lifestyle;

• standing occupations;

• professional sports;

vascular diseases in close relatives.

The symptoms listed above may indicate the following conditions:

• Telangiectasia – dilation of capillaries with formation of spider veins on the skin;

• Varicose veins – pathological dilation of superficial veins, deformation, and loss of wall elasticity;

• Phlebopathy – impaired vein function, reduced reverse blood flow, and venous congestion;

• Chronic venous insufficiency – impaired blood outflow from deep leg veins;

• Thrombophlebitis – inflammation of vein walls with thrombus formation and risk of vessel blockage;

• Trophic ulcers – chronic non-healing wounds due to impaired blood and lymph flow;

• Post-thrombotic syndrome – a set of symptoms that develop after deep vein thrombosis;

• Atherosclerosis – cholesterol plaque buildup in vessel walls, causing narrowing and disrupted blood flow.

Phlebologists specialize in treating these conditions.

Treatment plans depend on the diagnosis and stage of the disease. In early stages, conservative therapy is often used. Patients may be prescribed:

• Phlebotonics – medications that strengthen vein walls and improve tone;

• Antiplatelet agents – used for pronounced atherosclerosis;

• Topical treatments (ointments, gels, creams);

• Compression garments – knee-highs or stockings that apply pressure to the legs, narrowing veins and improving blood flow;

• Massage;

• Therapeutic exercise;

• Diet modification;

• Eliminating bad habits.

Timely medical help and conservative treatment can stop or slow disease progression, ease symptoms, and help avoid surgery.

Today, most modern private clinics offer minimally invasive vascular treatment. Previously, varicose veins could only be removed surgically, requiring hospitalization and long recovery. Now, innovative methods allow avoiding incisions and minimizing tissue damage.

At "Oxford Medical", varicose veins are treated using:

• Endovenous laser coagulation – a painless and safe procedure that ensures both therapeutic and cosmetic results. It leaves no hematomas or swelling, spares tissues and nerves, and causes no allergic reactions.

• Radiofrequency ablation – another minimally invasive method that “seals” veins using radio waves. Blood stops flowing through the affected veins and is redirected to healthy ones.

• Glue obliteration – a gentle and highly effective treatment using a biological adhesive injected into the vein to "seal" its walls.

These procedures are considered minimally invasive surgery. They are performed in a day-stay setting, allowing patients to return to normal life the next day.

In some cases with more advanced disease, surgery may be required. At "Oxford Medical", the following procedures are performed:

• Miniphlebectomy – removal of varicose veins through one or several small punctures in the skin.

• Classical phlebectomy – an open surgery involving incisions to remove dilated veins (now rarely performed).

The phlebologist determines the optimal treatment plan after completing all tests.

You can check the current price for a phlebologist consultation here.

The consultation includes:

• examination and palpation of the veins;

• analysis of symptoms and medical history;

• prescribing necessary lab and instrumental tests;

• review of previous diagnostic results and establishing a diagnosis.

Book your consultation at a convenient time via phone or the online form.