An ankle fracture is a common injury of the ankle joint that occurs due to twisting of the foot, a fall, or a sudden load on the foot. The ankle bones play a stabilizing role by keeping the joint in the correct position during movement, which is why their injury directly affects the ability to stand, walk, and bear body weight.
In traumatology, several main types of ankle fractures are distinguished. The type of fracture determines the treatment strategy, the need for surgical intervention, and the duration of recovery.
Main types of ankle fractures:
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Аnkle fracture without displacement — the bone fragments remain in the correct anatomical position, and the joint retains relative stability. Such fractures are usually treated conservatively using a cast or an orthosis, and the risk of complications is minimal if medical recommendations are followed;
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Аnkle fracture with displacement — bone fragments shift from their normal axis, leading to instability of the ankle joint. These fractures more often require surgical treatment to accurately realign the fragments and restore proper joint anatomy;
The type of fracture affects not only the need for surgery but also the duration of immobilization, the timeline for restoring mobility, and the risk of long-term complications.