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show full textAcne vulgaris is the inflammation of sebaceous glands, usually occurring among young people during puberty. The common acne is manifested by the derangement of keratinization of pilosebaceous follicles and accompanied with the perifollicular inflammatory reaction. Young men and women aged 12-19 usually suffer from the acne.
The main risk group includes the people, who often contact dioxine, lubricating oils and oil products. The acne may be caused by taking phenytoin, corticosteroids and perioral contraceptives. The androgens, which cause active secretion of the sebum when interacting with sebaceous glands, play key role in development of the disease. Too much sebum coupled with fatty acids cause inflammatory reaction in sebaceous glands and hair follicle, as the result of which follicle walls become horny, and the follicle is clogged with sebum.
The main causes for formation of acne eruption are:
The main symptoms of acne vulgaris:
The special types of acne vulgaris are:
In particular cases, the acne vulgaris starts acutely:
The treatment of acne vulgaris usually depends on the form of disease and stage of its development. In case of a mild form of acne vulgaris, the dermatologist usually prescribes to the patient:
In case of the moderately severe disease, the antibiotics are prescribed besides the above-mentioned local remedies. In case of the severest form of disease, the doctors prescribe roaccutane – preparation, which suppresses the functions of sebaceous glands and prevents the cornification process. The doctors also prescribe patients with acne vulgaris immune-modulating agents, vitamins and biogenic stimulators.
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