reduced joint mobility
Can develop at any age and is usually manifested by joint pain, fever and swelling of the limbs.
Arthritis is a generic name for diseases that are accompanied by inflammatory processes in the joints. Arthritis can be both a basic disease and a manifestation of another illness (gout, psoriasis, rheumatism, etc.).
The appearance of discomfort and pain in the joints is a reason to seek for a medical advice of a trauma orthopedist, because the attempts to go in for self-treatment (as well as the use of natural home remedies), in the vast majority of cases, is unsuccessful.
The disease can be triggered by infections, injuries, obesity, endocrine diseases, genetic factors, alcohol abuse or lack of nutrients due to unhealthy diet. The development of the disease is promoted by allergic reactions, immunosuppression (weakening of immunity), attrition of joints with age or because of high and regular loads on them (for example, when playing sports or specific work activities).
Depending on the progress of the disease, arthritis can be acute (sharp appearance and rapid increase in pain) or chronic (at first symptoms are poorly identified and then grow gradually). Acute arthritis can often turn into a chronic course.
Arthritis is one of the main causes of disability in the developed countries.
Joint pain is the main symptom of the disease, but its nature differs, depending on the type of arthritis. In addition, the following symptoms can be the evidence of the disease:
reduced joint mobility
redness of the skin over the joint
swelling and deformation of the joint
general weakness and fever
Depending on the provoking factor, the following types of arthritis are distinguished:
Can develop at any age and is usually manifested by joint pain, fever and swelling of the limbs.
Slowly progressive joint damage that develops with age (diagnosed in about half of people over 60 years, and almost in all cases in people older 80 years).
The consequence of closed injuries in the joint (bruises, ligament damage, etc.).
The response of the body to the infection of other organs (for example, during infection of the digestive system enteroarthritis may develop).
Develops if infection penetrates the joint due to open injury.
Joint damage in patients with psoriasis, most often affects the joints of the spine and limbs.
Defeat of small joints due to the accumulation of uric acid, usually developing in men in 25-50-year-old age.
Most often affects the joints of the hands and feet, its causes are not fully studied.
In addition to the examination by trauma orthopedist, if arthritis is suspected, hardware diagnostics can be prescribed: CT, x-ray or ultrasound of the joint. If there is an assumption of rheumatoid, psoriatic or gouty arthritis, consultation of specialized specialists (rheumatologist, dermatologist or therapist, respectively) is mandatory.
Arthritis treatment is aimed at eliminating symptoms (pain and stiffness) and causes of the disease. The patient may be prescribed:
Oxford Medical employs experienced doctors of various specialties and has expert-class equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other joint diseases.
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