Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults 
Children Children Children Children 
Hotline: 
Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Children Children Children Children 
Sigmoidoscopy — is an endoscopic examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon. During the procedure, the doctor inserts a thin flexible endoscope with a camera through the anal canal, which transmits an enlarged image of the mucous membrane to a monitor. The examination helps detect inflammation, polyps, neoplasms, and sources of bleeding and, if necessary, take a tissue sample for histological analysis.
At the «Oxford Medical» medical center, the examination is performed by experienced specialists using modern endoscopic equipment. To undergo a consultation with a proctologist and an examination, make an appointment by calling the contact center or leave a callback request on the website.
With the help of sigmoidoscopy, it is possible to detect:
Based on the examination results, the proctologist can determine the nature and extent of the disease. If necessary, the diagnosis is clarified based on the results of histological analysis.
Sigmoidoscopy is prescribed when it is necessary to determine the cause of symptoms
from the lower sections of the large intestine, clarify the results of other examinations,
or monitor the condition of the mucous membrane after treatment.
The main indications for sigmoidoscopy are:
blood, mucus, or pus in the stool, as well as bloody discharge;
pain in the lower abdomen, false urges to defecate, a feeling of incomplete bowel emptying;
suspicion of inflammatory diseases, polyps, or neoplasms of the rectum or sigmoid colon.
Doctors at «Oxford Medical» explain: during a comprehensive proctological examination, different diagnostic methods may be required. The decision on removal of anal skin tags is made based on the results of the external examination, while sigmoidoscopy is prescribed if it is necessary to assess the condition of the rectum and sigmoid colon.
There are few absolute contraindications to sigmoidoscopy, but in some conditions it is advisable to temporarily postpone the examination. This helps reduce the risk of complications and perform the procedure more safely and comfortably for the patient.
Sigmoidoscopy is temporarily not performed in the following conditions:
Doctors at «Oxford Medical» explain: in the presence of acute inflammation or severe pain, sigmoidoscopy may be postponed until the symptoms decrease. In this case, treatment of anal itching or another detected disease is carried out first, and the date of the examination is determined after reassessing the condition.
The quality of preparation directly affects the informativeness of sigmoidoscopy. If fecal matter remains in the intestine, it may make examination of the mucous membrane more difficult.
Preparation for sigmoidoscopy usually includes:
Following these recommendations helps make the examination as informative as possible and obtain reliable results.
Before the procedure begins, the patient lies on the left side and bends the legs. The doctor applies a special gel to the flexible endoscope, carefully inserts the instrument through the anal canal, and gradually advances it through the rectum and sigmoid colon. The camera transmits an image of the mucous membrane to the monitor.
For better visibility, a small amount of air is introduced into the intestine. Because of this, a feeling of pressure, bloating, or a short-term urge to defecate may occur.
During the examination, the doctor may take a tissue sample for histological analysis. If a polyp is detected, if possible, it is immediately removed and sent for examination.
The examination usually lasts 10–20 minutes. In most cases, general anesthesia is not required, but according to individual indications, the procedure may be performed with sedation. After the examination is completed, the doctor explains the results and determines further treatment tactics.
After diagnostic sigmoidoscopy without sedation, the patient can usually return to normal activities immediately. A feeling of bloating, fullness, or urges to defecate may persist for several hours due to the air that was introduced into the intestine during the examination.
If the procedure was performed with sedation, on that day the patient must not drive a car, operate machinery, or make important decisions. It is advisable for the patient to be accompanied by a close person after the examination.
After a biopsy or polyp removal, the doctor provides separate recommendations taking into account the extent of the procedure. They may concern diet, physical activity, and further observation.
Doctors at «Oxford Medical» emphasize: small traces of blood may appear once. In case of heavy bleeding, severe abdominal pain, an increase in temperature, or a sudden deterioration in well-being, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
At the «Oxford Medical» medical center, the patient can undergo a consultation with a proctologist, sigmoidoscopy, and other necessary medical services in one place. The examination is performed by experienced doctors using modern endoscopic equipment, and after the procedure the patient receives a clear explanation of the results and further recommendations.
You can find out the price of sigmoidoscopy, as well as the cost of a consultation with a proctologist, here. To make an appointment for a consultation or examination, call the contact center or use the online appointment form on the website.
The information is for informational purposes and does not replace a doctor’s consultation.
Sources:
Sigmoidoscopy makes it possible to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon, whereas during colonoscopy the doctor examines the entire large intestine. The proctologist determines which method is needed in a specific case, taking the symptoms into account.
During sigmoidoscopy, a flexible endoscope is used, which makes it possible to examine a greater length of the sigmoid colon. At the same time, rectoromanoscopy is performed with a rigid rectoromanoscope, so it makes it possible to assess only the rectum and the lower part of the sigmoid colon.
Sigmoidoscopy is not performed under general anesthesia, since general anesthesia is not required for this examination. According to individual indications or at the patient’s request, the procedure can be performed under sedation — in a state of short-term medication-induced sleep.
In most cases, sigmoidoscopy takes 10–20 minutes. If a biopsy is performed or a polyp is removed during the examination, the procedure may take a little longer.
The latest equipment – studies are conducted on the high-precision Olympus Exera II video system, which provides a clear image and high information content.
Accurate diagnosis with NBI – Narrow-band imaging (NBI) allows you to detect precancerous changes and early stages of tumors that may remain undetected during standard examination
Possibility of performing endoscopy while asleep – for maximum patient comfort, the procedure can be performed under sedation, which avoids discomfort and stress
Safety and experience of doctors – endoscopic examinations are performed by experienced endoscopists who adhere to international standards of diagnosis and treatment
Possibility of taking a biopsy and removing polyps – during the procedure, the doctor can perform additional manipulations, which reduces the need for repeated examinations
Comfortable conditions and attentive approach – modern medical offices, caring staff and an individual approach to each patient
4.92 
25+ 
25+ Years of experience 
Kyiv, Sribnokilska St. 20 
4.91 21+ 
4.38 5+ 5+ Years of experience Kyiv, Hlybochytska St., 40x Kyiv, 9 Ivana Kramskoho Street 
in the clinic 
online 
Hello!
