Myopia treatment

Myopia is a visual impairment in which a person sees objects up close clearly, but they appear blurry when they are far away. This happens because the image is not focused on the retina, as it should be, but in front of it. Modern ophthalmology offers effective methods of diagnosis and correction of this condition, which help improve the quality of life of patients.

The Oxford Medical clinic employs experienced ophthalmologists who conduct a comprehensive examination, select the optimal correction method and develop an individual treatment program.

If you notice a deterioration in vision, do not postpone a visit to a specialist. Make an appointment with an ophthalmologist at the Oxford Medical clinic in Kyiv.

Myopia is a disorder of light refraction in the eye, in which a person sees close objects clearly, but distant objects appear blurry due to improper focusing of the image in front of the retina.

In a normal state, light rays focus directly on the retina, but with myopia, the image is formed in front of it, which causes distant objects to be blurry.

There are several degrees of myopia:

• Mild myopia (up to -3.0 diopters) - a person has minor difficulties with viewing distant objects.
• Moderate myopia (from -3.25 to -6.0 diopters) - vision at a distance deteriorates significantly, astigmatism often appears.
• High myopia (over -6.0 diopters) - changes in the structure of the eyeball are possible, which increases the risk of complications.

Separately, progressive myopia is distinguished, in which visual impairment rapidly worsens. In severe cases, degenerative myopia may develop, accompanied by pathological changes in the retina and blood vessels of the eye. There is also a condition where myopia is combined with a violation of the curvature of the cornea, for example, moderate myopia with astigmatism, which can cause image distortion, double vision and difficulty focusing on objects at different distances.

If you notice these signs, you should make an appointment with a doctor. Ophthalmologists at the Oxford Medical clinic in Kyiv will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis to determine the degree of the disorder and select the appropriate treatment for myopia. If the symptoms of myopia worsen, you should make an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible.

Vision correction for myopia can be done in several ways:

• Glasses and contact lenses. This is the most common method of correction. The lenses compensate for the refractive power of the cornea, providing a clear image.
• Orthokeratology. Night contact lenses temporarily change the shape of the cornea, which improves vision during the day without the need to wear glasses or lenses.
• Pharmacological treatment. The use of atropine drops or drugs to strengthen the vascular network can help stop the progression of the disease in grade 1 myopia.
• Eye exercises for myopia. Special techniques help reduce tension, improve blood circulation and strengthen the eye muscles.

For myopia in children, treatment may also include vision correction with glasses or lenses, prescribing pharmacotherapy and special eye exercises.

At the Oxford Medical clinic, experienced ophthalmologists select the optimal treatment methods taking into account the condition of each patient.

It is possible to prevent the development of myopia or slow down its progression if you follow simple rules.

Prevention of myopia includes:

• Observing visual hygiene - it is important to work and read in good lighting, keep the correct distance from the eyes to the book or screen (at least 30-40 cm).
• Regular breaks during visual stress - every 30-40 minutes of working at the computer or reading, you should take 5-10 minutes of rest for the eyes.
• Eye exercises - special techniques help strengthen the accommodative apparatus and reduce tension. Typically, exercises include rotational movements with the eyes, focusing at different distances and palming (relaxation of the eyes).
• Proper nutrition - to maintain eye health, it is important to consume foods rich in vitamins A, C, E, group B, omega-3 fatty acids, zinc and lutein.
• Sufficient physical activity – an active lifestyle improves blood circulation, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the eye muscles and retina.
• Lighting control – it is advisable to use natural light for work and avoid too bright or dim light sources.
• Regular visits to an ophthalmologist – even in the absence of complaints, it is worth checking your vision at least once a year, and if you are prone to it – every six months.

Following these recommendations will help reduce the risk of developing myopia, and will also help maintain healthy vision for many years. If you already have vision problems, it is important to contact the specialists of the Oxford Medical clinic in a timely manner to choose the optimal correction method and effective treatment for myopia.

In the ophthalmology department of "Oxford Medical" in Kyiv, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of myopia in children and adults are used. The cost of myopia treatment depends on the chosen method. You can find out the prices of the ophthalmology department of "Oxford Medical" here.

If you are looking for a qualified ophthalmologist in Kyiv, contact the clinic "Oxford Medical". Our specialists will help you preserve your vision and improve your quality of life.

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