The treatment tactics depend on the cause of the disease, the severity of symptoms, and the presence of concomitant pathologies. The main objectives of therapy are eliminating inflammation, restoring bronchial patency, and relieving breathing.
For treatment, the following may be used:
- bronchodilator medications to eliminate bronchial spasm;
- anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and inflammation of the bronchial mucous membrane;
- mucolytic and expectorant agents to facilitate sputum removal;
- antibacterial medications — only in the presence of a confirmed bacterial infection;
- inhalations using medications to improve airway patency;
- oxygen support in cases of pronounced respiratory failure.
According to indications, physiotherapeutic procedures may also be prescribed, in particular breathing exercises, vibration and percussion chest massage, electrophoresis, as well as other methods aimed at improving sputum discharge and restoring bronchial function.
The doctors of «Oxford Medical» note: treatment of bronchial obstruction should be prescribed by a doctor after an examination and diagnostics have been performed. Self-administration of medications or the use of folk methods without consultation with a specialist may not only prove ineffective, but also worsen the course of the disease.