Treatment of adrenal adenoma

Adrenal gland formations are often detected accidentally during examination of the abdominal organs. In many cases, a person may not even suspect their presence, since small tumors may not cause pronounced symptoms for a long time.

One such formation is an adrenal adenoma — a benign tumor that forms from the cells of the adrenal cortex. Sometimes it does not affect well-being, but in some cases it may alter the hormonal balance of the body and require treatment.

Timely diagnosis makes it possible to determine the nature of the formation, assess its hormonal activity, and choose the optimal treatment strategy — from observation to surgical intervention.

An adrenal adenoma is a benign tumor that forms from the cells of the adrenal cortex. The adrenal glands produce hormones that regulate metabolism, blood pressure levels, and water-electrolyte balance, therefore any changes in their structure can affect the functioning of the body.

Some adrenal adenomas are hormonally inactive and do not affect well-being. However, others may produce an excess of hormones, which leads to the development of endocrine disorders, including increased blood pressure, metabolic changes, or other hormonal disturbances.

The tumor may develop in one or both adrenal glands. For example, a patient may develop an adenoma of the left adrenal gland or an adenoma of the right adrenal gland. In most cases, the formation is unilateral, however sometimes adrenal adenomas are detected when changes occur simultaneously in both glands. The course of the disease depends on the size of the tumor, its hormonal activity, and its effect on the functioning of the endocrine system.

The exact causes of adenoma formation cannot always be determined. In most cases, the tumor occurs spontaneously, without a clearly defined provoking factor. At the same time, doctors identify a number of conditions and factors that may increase the likelihood of developing this formation.

Possible factors include:

• hereditary predisposition to endocrine disorders;
• long-term arterial hypertension;
• excess body weight and metabolic disorders;
• diabetes mellitus;
• long-term hormonal imbalance in the body.

Sometimes an adenoma may develop against the background of other diseases of the adrenal glands that are accompanied by structural changes in the tissues or impairment of their function.

Examination in cases of adrenal adenoma is usually carried out in stages and may include laboratory and instrumental methods.

The patient may be prescribed:

• laboratory blood tests to determine the level of adrenal hormones;
• assessment of cortisol, aldosterone, and other hormonal indicators;
• testing of blood electrolytes, including sodium and potassium;
• 24-hour hormonal tests or special functional tests;
• instrumental imaging methods of the adrenal glands.

One of the most informative examination methods is adrenal CT, which allows assessment of the size of the formation, its density, structure, and possible signs of hormonal activity. This examination helps distinguish a benign adenoma from other adrenal formations. In some cases, the doctor may additionally recommend a biopsy with subsequent histological analysis to clarify the nature of the tumor.

Not all adenomas pose a direct threat to health. Small tumors that do not produce hormones may not affect a person’s well-being for a long time.

The greatest danger is posed by hormonally active adrenal adenomas that disrupt the functioning of the endocrine system. Excess production of hormones can affect blood pressure, metabolism, and the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Possible consequences of the disease:

• persistent arterial hypertension;
• disturbance of water-electrolyte balance;
• increase in blood sugar levels;
• cardiac rhythm disturbances;
• development of cardiovascular complications;
• hormonal disorders affecting metabolism.

In rare cases, the tumor may gradually increase and compress adjacent tissues. Therefore, it is important to undergo examinations in time and, if necessary, start treatment to prevent the development of complications.

The cost of adrenal adenoma removal depends on several factors, including the size of the formation, the complexity of the surgical intervention, and the chosen surgical technique. The duration of the patient’s stay in the hospital may also affect the price.

The doctor can guide you regarding the cost of the operation taking into account individual features during the consultation. You can ознакомиться with the current prices for doctor consultations and other medical services here.

You can make an appointment at a convenient time by phone or through the online booking form on the website.