Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults 
Children Children Children Children 
Hotline: 
Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Adults Children Children Children Children 
Autoimmune thyroiditis is a chronic disease of the thyroid gland in which the immune system mistakenly attacks its cells, gradually disrupting the structure and functional activity of the organ.
AIT of the thyroid gland can develop for a long time without pronounced manifestations. In the early stages, symptoms often go unnoticed or are perceived as a result of overwork or stress. Timely diagnosis and a well-grounded treatment strategy are crucial for controlling the course of the disease and preventing complications.
At the medical center «Oxford Medical», the treatment of autoimmune thyroiditis is based on modern clinical approaches. Therapy is selected individually, taking into account the functional state of the thyroid gland and the hormonal profile.
Make an appointment with a doctor at a convenient time — call our contact center or use the online appointment form on the website.
Autoimmune thyroiditis develops as a result of impaired immune regulation, when the immune system begins to mistakenly react to the cells of the thyroid gland. As a result, an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland is formed, accompanied by a chronic inflammatory process and gradual structural changes in the tissue of the organ.
The exact mechanism triggering the autoimmune reaction has not been fully studied, however, a number of factors have been identified that significantly increase the risk of developing the disease. These include:
Under the influence of one or several such factors, the immune system begins to produce antibodies against the cells of the thyroid gland. The inflammatory process usually has a slow course and over time may lead to diffuse changes in the gland tissue and a gradual impairment of its hormonal function.
Chronic thyroiditis of the thyroid gland is a disease with a long, gradual course, which may manifest differently depending on the state of hormonal function. In this regard, several stages of autoimmune thyroiditis are distinguished.
At this stage, the autoimmune process has already been initiated, however, the function of the thyroid gland is preserved. Hormonal parameters remain within normal limits, and clinical manifestations are absent or minimal. The disease is often detected incidentally during an examination or based on test results.
In the case of lymphocytic thyroiditis, the asymptomatic period may be even longer.
This stage is characterized by normal hormonal function of the thyroid gland against the background of immune inflammation. Diffuse changes in the thyroid gland may be detected by ultrasound, however, the patient’s well-being usually remains satisfactory.
As the autoimmune process progresses, the number of active gland cells gradually decreases. As a result, hypothyroidism may develop in autoimmune thyroiditis — a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones.
In the later stages, the gland tissue undergoes pronounced changes and may decrease in volume, while hormonal function becomes persistently reduced. In such cases, chronic autoimmune thyroiditis usually requires long-term treatment and systematic monitoring.
The symptoms of autoimmune thyroiditis depend on the stage of the disease and
the functional state of the thyroid gland.
The most common include:
increased fatigue, decreased working capacity;
drowsiness or sleep disturbances;
feeling of cold, reduced tolerance to low temperatures;
dry skin, brittle hair and nails;
weight gain without changes in diet;
decreased concentration, memory impairment;
emotional lability, depressed mood;
sensation of discomfort or pressure in the neck area, sometimes difficulty swallowing.
The severity of symptoms can vary significantly among different patients. In some individuals, manifestations remain minimal for a long time, therefore the disease is often detected already at the stage of functional disorders. That is why even nonspecific complaints are grounds for consulting an endocrinologist and undergoing an examination.
To establish the diagnosis, an endocrinologist may prescribe the following tests:
A comprehensive diagnostic approach makes it possible not only to confirm autoimmune thyroiditis, but also to determine the stage of the disease, the degree of hormonal dysfunction, and to develop an individual strategy for further treatment.
In AIT, treatment is selected individually and depends on the stage of the disease and the functional state of the thyroid gland. Since thyroiditis has a chronic course, the main goals of therapy are control of the autoimmune process, correction of hormonal disorders, and prevention of complications.
The main methods of treating autoimmune thyroiditis include:
At the medical center «Oxford Medical» in Kyiv, treatment of autoimmune thyroiditis is carried out in accordance with modern clinical guidelines. Comprehensive diagnostics and individualized therapy selection make it possible to effectively control the course of the disease and minimize the risk of complications.
Autoimmune thyroiditis has a chronic course, therefore the effectiveness of treatment largely depends not only on the prescribed therapy, but also on the patient’s lifestyle. Adherence to basic recommendations helps maintain stable hormonal balance, reduce the severity of symptoms, and prevent disease progression.
Patients with autoimmune thyroiditis should avoid excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress. It is recommended to follow a regular sleep schedule, alternate work and rest, and minimize the impact of stress factors. Moderate physical activity (walking, swimming, therapeutic exercises) contributes to overall strengthening of the body and improvement of well-being.
The diet should be balanced and varied, with an adequate intake of proteins, vitamins, and trace elements. It is not recommended to independently take iodine-containing medications or dietary supplements without consulting a doctor, as excess iodine may negatively affect the course of the autoimmune process.
Even in the absence of pronounced symptoms, it is important to periodically monitor hormonal parameters and follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding examinations. This allows timely detection of changes in thyroid function and, if necessary, adjustment of treatment, preventing the development of complications.
The cost of treating autoimmune thyroiditis depends on the chosen method of therapy. The treatment plan is formed individually after a comprehensive examination. You can find out the price of a doctor’s consultation here.
Make an appointment for a consultation at a convenient time by phone or via the online form on the website.
Thyroid AIT is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the cells of the organ. As a result, the structure of the tissue is gradually disrupted and hormonal function may decrease, which over time requires medical treatment.
Autoimmune thyroiditis is a chronic disease, therefore it cannot be completely cured. At the same time, with timely diagnosis and properly selected treatment, the disease can be well controlled. Therapy helps maintain normal hormonal balance, prevent complications, and preserve a good quality of life.
Treatment of autoimmune thyroid disease is selected individually depending on the functional state of the organ. When hormone production is reduced, replacement hormone therapy is used with regular monitoring of parameters. If gland function is preserved, active drug treatment of thyroiditis may not be required, however, the patient needs dynamic follow-up with an endocrinologist.
Experienced endocrinologists. Treatment is provided by specialists with many years of experience.
Comprehensive diagnostics. The opportunity to take tests and undergo ultrasound examination in one place.
Individual approach to treatment. The therapy regimen is selected taking into account the stage of thyroid AIT, hormonal status, and general condition.
Convenient location of medical centers. Our clinics are located in different districts of Kyiv, making it easier to plan a visit.
5 
9+ 
9+ Years of experience 
m. Irpin vul. University, 2/1, building 3 
in the clinic 
online 
Hello!
