Treatment of cervical dysplasia

Cervical dysplasia is a change in the epithelium of the cervix, characterized by the presence of atypical cells. It is a dangerous, asymptomatic condition that often transforms into cervical cancer. Young women are most commonly affected by this condition. Dysplasia frequently begins due to infection with the herpes or human papillomavirus.

The condition arises as a result of hyperplasia of squamous epithelial cells. There is a disruption in the process of cell maturation, leading to atypia – structural abnormalities of the cells.

Triggers for the development of cervical dysplasia may include:

• papillomavirus infection;

• abnormal cytological test results;

• immune system disorders;

• hereditary predisposition;

• unhealthy lifestyle;

• penile cancer in the sexual partner;

• polyps, leukoplakia, ectopia.

• Grade 1: Mild — abnormal changes in the basal and parabasal layers of cells.

• Grade 2: Moderate — pathological changes affect the lower half of the epithelial layer.

• Grade 3: Severe — this is a pre-invasive cancer stage where the entire stratified squamous epithelium is affected.

To prevent this condition, it is necessary to:

• diagnose and treat gynecological diseases in a timely manner;

• undergo regular gynecological check-ups;

• take a Pap test annually — a study of the cervical mucosal cells.

Cervical dysplasia is diagnosed based on the results of cytological analysis of biomaterial obtained through cervical biopsy, video colposcopy, and histological examination. The treatment methods depend on the degree of the condition and the patient’s age. Grade 1 dysplasia is resolved by the body’s immune response in 50–60% of cases. Grade 2 dysplasia is treated by removal using radio wave therapy, laser, or cryocauterization with liquid nitrogen.

During laser or radio wave treatment, the altered epithelium is removed using energy delivered via laser beam or high-frequency radio waves. For laser treatment, a modern German Biolitec laser is used; for radio wave therapy, the Surgitron device is employed. Both laser and radio wave treatments produce a coagulation effect, which prevents bleeding and eliminates the risk of infection or subsequent inflammation.

Following laser or radio wave therapy, the rehabilitation period is shorter and easier than with alternative methods. No scars or tissue deformities form as a result of healing, making laser and radio wave therapy suitable for all patients in need of treatment.

After treatment for severe dysplasia, follow-up monitoring is necessary every six months.

The cost of treatment and surgery for cervical dysplasia depends directly on the stage of the disease, the presence of complications and other gynecological conditions, as well as individual patient characteristics. You can find information on the pricing policy of the “Oxford Medical” clinic in the “Prices” section or by calling us.

In most cases, dysplasia does not have any pathological effect on the course of pregnancy or childbirth. However, pregnancy itself can contribute to the development of dysplasia. This is due to the numerous changes that occur in the body during pregnancy: the immune defense weakens to allow for normal gestation, and hormonal levels change.

Together, these factors can trigger the further progression of dysplasia. Therefore, specialists in the gynecology department recommend undergoing an examination during the family planning stage to allow for treatment before conception rather than after delivery.

Treatment at the clinic begins with a consultation with a gynecologist and a comprehensive examination: a pelvic exam, extended colposcopy, Pap smear, analysis of secretions, and other tests as needed. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor prescribes a treatment plan and selects the appropriate method.

We conduct a wide range of diagnostic and laboratory tests within the clinic, without needing to refer patients to external laboratories. Our gynecologists analyze the results of the applied therapies to enhance both diagnostics and treatment methods. Compassion, attentive care, and high professionalism of the gynecologists at “Oxford Medical” will encourage you to turn to them not only for minor issues. After treatment at our clinic, you will likely choose one of our specialists as your regular doctor and medical advisor.