Treatment of balanitis and balanoposthitis

Balanitis is an inflammation of the skin of the glans penis, and posthitis is an inflammation of the foreskin. These diseases usually develop together - both the glans and the foreskin are involved in the inflammatory process. Therefore, the general term “balanoposthitis” is used.

Most often, the disease appears against the background of an infection, but it can be caused by mechanical damage, chronic dermatosis, or contact with an allergen.

Balanoposthitis in men begins in an acute stage, which is characterized by pronounced symptoms.

The main manifestations of the disease include:

• swelling of the glans penis;

• skin redness;

• burning sensation during urination;

• peeling, cracks;

• heavy discharge from the urethra;

• pain during sexual intercourse;

• swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin.

These symptoms may be accompanied by fever, body aches, and general malaise. Balanitis often develops against the background of other urogenital infections, which can alter the clinical picture.

If balanoposthitis becomes chronic, the symptoms may become less pronounced.

Balanoposthitis can occur in two forms:

• acute;

• chronic.

Acute balanoposthitis is also divided into:

• catarrhal – the mildest stage, accompanied by slight redness, swelling, itching, and occasionally purulent discharge from the urethra;

• erosive – red spots and areas with necrotic cells appear on the skin;

• gangrenous – characterized by purulent and necrotic ulcers and other symptoms.

Chronic balanoposthitis is divided into:

• indurative – causes wrinkling of the glans penis;

• ulcerative-hypertrophic – provokes ulcer formation.

Depending on the causative factor, balanitis can be:

• bacterial;

• viral;

• fungal;

• allergic, etc.

Inflammation can be triggered by:

• urogenital infections;

• urethritis, cystitis;

• dermatological diseases;

• phimosis;

• poor hygiene;

• scratches, cuts, burns;

• allergic reactions.

In many men, balanitis develops alongside urethritis, cystitis, or other urogenital conditions. A common cause is also poor hygiene and allergic reactions to soaps, contraceptives, etc.

In the presence of the above symptoms, it is necessary to consult a urologist or andrologist. During the visit, the doctor will perform an examination, inquire about complaints, and check for chronic diseases, etc.

To confirm the diagnosis, the following tests are conducted:

• bacteriological analysis of urogenital discharge;

• urinalysis;

• blood tests and other studies as indicated.

The symptoms of balanitis are non-specific, meaning they are common to many diseases. A precise diagnosis can only be made after conducting tests.

n the early stages, balanoposthitis can be treated with conservative methods. The treatment plan depends on the disease form, degree of tissue changes, and the underlying cause.

To treat balanoposthitis, the specialist may prescribe:

• antibacterial therapy – for bacterial infection;

• antifungal drugs – for fungal infection;

• anti-inflammatory medications;

• rinses and baths with special solutions;

• surgical treatment – in case of phimosis.

With timely medical attention, balanoposthitis is successfully treated and does not lead to complications. Complications may arise in the absence of treatment or incorrect medication choice, so it is important not to delay visiting a doctor or self-medicate.

Complications of balanitis may include:

• progression from catarrhal to erosive and gangrenous form;

• spread to the urethra and bladder;

• transition to chronic form;

• nerve damage and reduced sensitivity;

• phimosis – narrowing of the foreskin.

The main cause of balanoposthitis is infection, so as prevention it is recommended to treat all diseases promptly and maintain proper intimate hygiene using mild hygiene products. It is also important to avoid pelvic hypothermia.

Oxford Medical is a modern medical center equipped with expert-class diagnostic and surgical equipment.

The main advantages of the clinic include:

• expert-class equipment from leading brands;

• highly qualified urologists and andrologists;

• comfortable clinic visit conditions;

• loyalty program for regular patients.

To schedule a consultation with a urologist, call our contact center or submit a request on the website.