Diabetes type 1 treatment

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease in which the body loses the ability to effectively regulate blood glucose levels. This may be associated with insufficient insulin production or reduced sensitivity of cells to its action. As a result, glucose is not properly absorbed and accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to metabolic disorders and gradual damage to various organs and systems.

The disease has a chronic course and requires continuous medical supervision. Even a slight but prolonged increase in blood sugar levels can negatively affect the condition of blood vessels, the nervous system, kidneys, vision, and the heart. Therefore, timely diagnosis and appropriately selected treatment are of critical importance.

Under normal conditions, blood glucose levels are:

• in adults — 3.5–5.7 mmol/L;
• in children — 4.2–6.4 mmol/L;
• in pregnant women and elderly individuals — 3.3–6.5 mmol/L.

With the development of diabetes mellitus, these values may increase several times. According to the World Health Organization, a fasting glucose level of 7.0 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L two hours after a meal is considered potentially dangerous and may lead to the development of serious complications.

The diabetes type 1 in most cases manifests itself in adolescence, while the diabetes type 2 is mainly diagnosed among older people.

The doctors also call the diabetes type 1 as juvenile; it occurs due to insufficient production of the insulin by the organism. It deserved its name, because it is diagnosed in the early age (under 30), very often in childhood, and can be congenital. During the last years, the diabetes type 1 started manifesting among the older age group – in 35 or even 40.

The diabetes type 2 develops due to the decrease in sensitivity of tissues to the impact of insulin; as the result, the insulin is produced, but the blood sugar level still remains high. The disease usually appears after 40; however, the disease gradually “becomes younger”. The people with the excess body fat and overweight are in the risk group.

The different causes lead to the development of the diabetes type 1:

• genetic (inheritance of diabetes type 1 from parents);
• stress;
• traumas;
• fright;
• pancreatic diseases;
• age (the older the man is, the higher the probability of development of the disease is);
• excess body fat and arterial hypertension (increased pressure).

The listed manifestations may vary in intensity and do not always appear simultaneously. For this reason, complaints in diabetes mellitus often go unnoticed at the early stages of the disease, which leads to delayed medical consultation. If persistent or progressive symptoms occur, it is important to undergo timely examination and determine the cause of the disorders.

The endocrinologist with many years of experience and PhD degree administers treatment of the diabetes type 1 and type 2 in the Endocrinology Department of Oxford Medical Kyiv.

While diagnosing the diabetes type 1, the doctor attentively listens to the patient’s complaints, takes history, performs examination and orders the laboratory testing (hormonal test, biochemical blood analysis, urine analysis etc.)

The doctor prescribes treatment depending on the condition of the patient’s organism, form and degree of the severity of the disease and concomitant complications. However, the treatment necessarily includes the insulin therapy and drugs, decreasing the blood sugar level.

The timely visit to the doctor and observance of all his recommendations are the guarantee of the successful fight with the disease!

Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy requires special attention, as elevated blood glucose levels can affect not only the woman’s health but also the course of pregnancy and fetal development. Gestational diabetes mellitus may be diagnosed for the first time during the gestational period or may represent a pre-existing condition that requires treatment adjustment in view of physiological changes in the body.

The primary goal of therapy is to maintain stable blood glucose levels within recommended ranges throughout pregnancy. Treatment is individualized and typically includes dietary modification, regular self-monitoring of glycemia, and, when indicated, insulin therapy. The use of glucose-lowering medications is possible only with consideration of fetal safety and under continuous medical supervision.

If the patient has decompensated diabetes mellitus, treatment requires closer monitoring, more frequent blood glucose control, and timely adjustment of therapy. In such cases, close collaboration between an endocrinologist and an obstetrician-gynecologist is essential to reduce the risk of complications and ensure a safe course of pregnancy.

Diabetes mellitus treatment at a private clinic is aimed at ensuring that patients receive high-quality medical care without delays, with a clear understanding of their condition and the next steps in treatment. This format is especially important for a chronic disease that requires regular medical supervision.

The main advantages of treatment include:

• the ability to schedule a consultation promptly without long waiting times;

• a comprehensive consultation with a detailed review of test results and examinations;

• access to modern laboratory diagnostics within a single clinic;

• comprehensive follow-up taking into account concomitant conditions;

• comfortable conditions and a well-organized treatment process.

Thanks to this approach, patients receive not fragmented care but systematic medical supervision, which makes it possible to timely identify changes in their condition and maintain a stable course of diabetes mellitus.

The cost of diabetes mellitus treatment depends on the type of disease, the required scope of examinations, and the individually selected treatment plan. You can view the prices for an endocrinologist consultation here. The physician will provide detailed information about the treatment program and its cost during the appointment.

You can book an appointment by phone or via the online appointment form on the website.