Treatment of dyskinesia of the stomach and duodenum

Gastric and duodenal dyskinesia is a disorder of the motor and/or evacuatory function of the stomach and duodenum, accompanied by either prolonged or shortened retention of food in these organs.

The causes of gastric and duodenal dyskinesia may include: stressful situations, improper eating habits, eating too quickly without proper chewing, excessive consumption of carbohydrates, lack of protein, microelements, and vitamins, exposure to toxins (alcohol, smoking), as well as damage to the central and autonomic nervous systems (during intake of certain medications). Dyskinesia caused by such external factors is called exogenous. There is also an endogenous type, which arises due to pathologies of other organs:

• peptic ulcers;

• diseases of the biliary tract;

• parasitic diseases;

• thrombosis of the gastric vessels;

• peritonitis;

• pneumonia;

• myocardial infarction.

The main symptoms of dyskinesia include: pain, heaviness, a feeling of fullness in the epigastric area, hiccups, heartburn, sour belching, vomiting of greenish fluid, and dull pain under the sternum. At the same time, no organic changes can be detected during endoscopy and histological examination. This is due to the fact that in most cases the symptoms are associated with psychological trauma and stress.

In the treatment of gastric dyskinesia, probing is initially performed to empty the stomach. This is followed by drainage, which is maintained until full recovery of stomach function. The main goal of treatment is to identify and treat the underlying condition that caused the dyskinesia. To combat dehydration, IV infusions may be used. Stimulation of peristalsis (in case of gastric atony) and improvement of muscle tone are also carried out. Psychotherapeutic support and sedative medications have a positive effect.

Prevention of dyskinesia involves timely treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. It is also necessary to avoid stressful situations, maintain a proper work-rest balance, and eat a healthy diet.

At the Oxford Medical clinic, an endoscopic examination method is used. During treatment, the patient receives dietary and nutritional recommendations. Drug therapy for the gastrointestinal tract is prescribed.

The treatment process for gastric dyskinesia takes place in a day hospital and includes antispasmodic therapy and impact on the nervous system's conductivity. In severe cases, surgical intervention is prescribed.

The high level of professionalism and service quality at Oxford Medical is ensured by the following factors:

• many years of experience among specialists;

• high-quality diagnostics using expert-class equipment;

• an individual approach to each patient and treatment based on the specific functioning of their body;

• the use of the latest and most effective medications in drug therapy.

You can book an appointment with the gastroenterology department of the Oxford Medical clinic by phone or through the form on the website.