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Gingivitis treatment in private dentistry Oxford Medical Kyiv

Treatment of gingivitis

Gingivitis Treatment

Gingivitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums that almost every person encounters at least once in their lifetime. It manifests as increased sensitivity, swelling, bleeding, plaque buildup on the teeth, and bad breath.

With timely diagnosis, gingivitis is successfully treated and does not cause complications. However, if left untreated, it can progress to a chronic form and lead to the development of periodontitis or periodontosis.

Causes of Gingivitis

The human mouth contains millions of conditionally pathogenic bacteria. With good immunity and proper oral hygiene, they do not manifest, but when provoking factors appear, they cause disease development.

The causes of gingivitis may include:

  • progressive caries;
  • pulpitis, periodontitis;
  • accumulation of tartar and soft plaque on the teeth and in periodontal pockets;
  • gum injuries (cut, scratch, burn, etc.);
  • general bacterial, viral, or fungal infections;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • endocrine disorders;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • vitamin deficiencies, especially vitamin C deficiency;
  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • food allergies;
  • prolonged use of certain medications;
  • smoking, etc.

Gingivitis can develop at any age, but children are more prone to it because their immune systems are still developing and oral hygiene is often insufficient.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

These symptoms are nonspecific and may appear in various oral diseases.<br> Only a dentist can make an accurate diagnosis after an examination and necessary tests.

In gingivitis, inflammation may affect a small area of the gums around one or several teeth, or all the gums on both jaws.

The main symptoms of gingivitis include:

bleeding during tooth brushing or chewing solid food

burning sensation, dull pain

accumulation of plaque on the teeth

bad breath

gum redness

swelling

List of diseases

Types of Gingivitis

Depending on the form and stage of gingivitis, different treatment methods are used.

Gingivitis can occur in acute and chronic forms. In the first case, pronounced symptoms appear within 1–2 days; in the second, symptoms are minimal or almost absent, but inflammation continues in a sluggish form and may occasionally worsen.

Additionally, gingivitis is classified by the nature of the disease course.

The main types include:

Catarrhal

The most common type. It manifests as gum bleeding during brushing, mild pain, and itching. Without timely and proper treatment, it can progress to more severe forms.

Ulcerative

Characterized by the appearance of ulcers, necrosis of affected tissues, grayish deposits on the teeth, and unpleasant odor from the mouth. Sometimes body temperature rises and general health deteriorates.

Hypertrophic

Along with other symptoms, gum tissue grows excessively and covers part of the tooth crown.

Atrophic

Characterized by gum recession, which exposes the necks of the teeth. This increases bleeding, sensitivity to temperature and taste stimuli, and raises the risk of periodontitis and periodontosis.

Desquamative

Manifests as severe gum redness, formation of blisters and ulcers, and detachment of the upper epithelial layer.

Diagnosis of Gingivitis

Since gum diseases have similar manifestations, only an experienced dentist can make the correct diagnosis. In most cases, a professional examination is sufficient, but in complex cases, additional tests may be needed:

  • assessment of tooth mobility;
  • probing of periodontal pockets;
  • dental X-ray;
  • orthopantomogram (panoramic jaw image).

Such diagnostics help identify or rule out more serious conditions such as periostitis, periodontitis, and periodontosis.

Methods of Gingivitis Treatment

The treatment plan depends on the form of gingivitis, severity of symptoms, and presence of concomitant diseases.

The dentist may prescribe the following:

  • Vector therapy – treatment with a special ultrasonic device that cleans gums and teeth, including roots up to 11 mm deep, to remove bacterial biofilm, plaque, and tartar;
  • rinsing with antiseptic solutions;
  • application of medicinal gels or ointments to the gums;
  • gum cleaning using an irrigator;
  • administration of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drugs, and vitamin complexes.

Vector therapy is the most effective method for treating gum diseases. It allows for visible improvement after just 1–2 sessions. By cleaning the gums and periodontal pockets from bacterial film and hard deposits, gingivitis resolves much faster.

After a Vector therapy session, the dentist may recommend home treatment with rinses, ointments, and medications. The latter are prescribed only in severe cases.

If gingivitis develops as a result of another illness, a consultation with a specialist and appropriate treatment may be required.

“Oxford Medical” is a network of modern private dental clinics for adults and children. The clinics are located in central districts of Kyiv and operate seven days a week.

Thanks to experienced dentists of various specialties and advanced premium-class equipment, patients are guaranteed the highest quality of care.

To schedule a consultation with a dentist at “Oxford Medical”, call our contact center or message us via the chat on the website.

Gingivitis Treatment in Children

Gingivitis treatment in children is carried out similarly to adults. The dentist determines the treatment plan based on the form and stage of the disease as well as the child’s overall health condition.

Instead of Vector therapy, professional tooth cleaning may sometimes be recommended, and for home treatment — rinses and medicinal gels. Antibiotics and other medications are prescribed only in cases of complications.

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Arnautova Inna Valeriivna - dentist at the private clinic Oxford Medical Kyiv
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Kyiv, Pavlivska St., 26/41
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Azami Angelika Shakhivna
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Abramova Elizaveta Vyacheslavovna
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Prokhorova Myroslava Pavlivna - dentist, periodontist at the private clinic Oxford Medical Kyiv
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Kyiv, Pavlivska St., 26/41
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Ганна 22.01.2026
Дуже вдячні лікарю, адміністрації, всій команді. Приїхали у Київ на операцію з Запоріжжя. У день операції у клініці було відсутнє живлення через масовані обстріли на енергосистему. Колектив з порозумінням сприйняв нашу ситуацію, приїзд за важких умов, професійно організували оперування в іншій кліниці. Ви команда професіоналів! Дякуємо!
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Катерина 15.01.2026
Віталіна Павлівна дуже уважно поставилася до моєї ситуації. Працює дуже акуратно, не було жодного відчуття страху. Після лікування нарешті зник дискомфорт, за що їй щиро вдячна.
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