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Removal of a tooth cyst in private dentistry Oxford Medical Kyiv

Tooth cyst removal

Tooth Cyst Removal

A tooth cyst is a benign formation filled with liquid exudate. It develops as an immune response of the body to an infection that has entered the gums. To prevent bacteria from spreading, a protective membrane forms around them. Over time, this membrane thickens, and the volume of the contents increases. As the cyst grows, it can cause severe pain, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.

Removal is the most effective method of treating a tooth cyst. In the private clinic “Oxford Medical”, the procedure is performed by experienced dental surgeons using the latest premium-class diagnostic and treatment equipment. This makes it possible to preserve even severely damaged teeth by restoring the affected areas through filling or crown placement.

Types of Tooth Cyst Removal Surgery

Depending on the condition of the tooth, the size, and location of the cyst, one of the following operations is performed:

Resection

This is the simplest operation that allows the tooth to be preserved. It involves removing the cyst along with 3–5 mm of adjacent root tissue.

Hemisection

Also a tooth-preserving operation. It is performed on multi-rooted teeth, removing part of the crown and one of the roots together with the cyst.

Cystectomy

An operation to remove a true cyst that develops separately from the teeth. It involves dissecting the soft tissues, removing the accumulated exudate, and suturing the wound.

Removal of the cyst along with the tooth

This method is used for large cysts and in cases of severe tooth mobility or carious damage.

Indications for Tooth Cyst Removal

Medication treatment is used only in the early stages, when the cyst is just a few millimeters in size. However, at this stage it is rarely diagnosed due to its asymptomatic development.

In most cases, a tooth cyst is removed surgically. This is the only way to completely eliminate the pathology and prevent complications.

Indications for surgery include:

  • complications such as abscess, periostitis, or phlegmon;
  • large size of the lesion;
  • spread to several teeth;
  • development in the jawbone;
  • thinning of the jawbone;
  • absence of nearby teeth;
  • ineffectiveness of conservative therapy

The necessity of the surgery is determined by the dentist based on diagnostic results: radiovisiography (digital dental X-ray), computed tomography, or orthopantomogram. Oxford Medical is equipped with all the necessary technology to perform these examinations immediately.

In What Cases Does the
Tooth Need to Be Removed?

With timely diagnosis, cysts are usually treated with resection or hemisection. These procedures allow the tooth to be preserved, and the removed tissue is restored through filling or crown placement. However, in some cases, the tooth cannot be saved. Complete extraction is also recommended if the cyst develops near the root of a wisdom tooth.

Indications for tooth removal include:

cyst size exceeding two centimeters

severe tooth mobility

destruction of the tooth caused by caries

List of diseases

How Is the Cyst Removal Surgery Performed?

Tooth cyst removal is considered a relatively simple operation. It can be performed under local anesthesia or sedation (medicated sleep). The procedure usually takes about one hour.

Stages of the operation:

  1. Thorough diagnosis – an X-ray, CT scan, or panoramic image is taken to determine the exact location and size of the cyst and to assess the condition of the tooth.
  2. Anesthesia – depending on the case, local anesthesia is administered or the patient is placed under sedation (in this case, an anesthesiologist is also present).
  3. Cyst removal – the surgeon performs resection, hemisection, cystectomy, or complete removal of the cyst and tooth.
  4. Wound sanitation – the doctor disinfects the wound, places medication if necessary, and closes it.
  5. Suturing – required only after cystectomy or tooth extraction.
  6. Filling – temporary or permanent filling is placed after cyst resection.

The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis. The patient can leave the clinic immediately after the operation.

Oxford Medical is a modern, high-tech dental clinic where experienced dentists of various specialties work. The clinic provides a full range of dental procedures as well as maxillofacial surgeries.

To book a preliminary consultation with a dentist and undergo diagnostics, please call our contact center or write to the chat on the website.
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Postoperative Recovery Period

For 1–2 days after cyst removal, mild swelling, redness, and gum tenderness may occur.

To speed up healing, dentists recommend:

  • avoid eating for several hours;
  • apply a cold compress to the cheek periodically;
  • refrain for 2–3 days from eating hot, cold, spicy, or other irritating foods that can injure the oral mucosa;
  • avoid overheating (sun exposure, sauna, or steam room) and heavy physical activity for 7 days;
  • refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol;
  • take medications prescribed by your doctor.

If you experience severe pain, suture rupture, bleeding, fever, or any other complications, you should contact your dentist.

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Belozyorov Igor Volodymyrovych
5
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Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
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Kyiv, Pavlivska St., 26/41
Kyiv, Andriy Verkhoglyad St., 14B
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Roman Mykolayovych Stekhna
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Dental surgeon, implantologist
12+ Years of experience
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Yakimenko Ruslan Olegovich
4.88
rating (40)
21+
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Oral Surgeon of the Highest Category, Implantologist
21+ Years of experience
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Маляренко Марина Евгеньевна
5
rating (6)
10+
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Врач стоматолог-хирург
10+ Years of experience
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Ганна 22.01.2026
Дуже вдячні лікарю, адміністрації, всій команді. Приїхали у Київ на операцію з Запоріжжя. У день операції у клініці було відсутнє живлення через масовані обстріли на енергосистему. Колектив з порозумінням сприйняв нашу ситуацію, приїзд за важких умов, професійно організували оперування в іншій кліниці. Ви команда професіоналів! Дякуємо!
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Катерина 15.01.2026
Віталіна Павлівна дуже уважно поставилася до моєї ситуації. Працює дуже акуратно, не було жодного відчуття страху. Після лікування нарешті зник дискомфорт, за що їй щиро вдячна.
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