Prostate cyst treatment

Diseases of the prostate gland can manifest themselves differently: in some people they do not cause symptoms for a long time and are detected incidentally during an examination, while in others they are accompanied by pain, discomfort, or urination disorders. One of such pathologies is a prostate cyst — a cavity formation in the tissues of the prostate gland, filled with fluid and limited by a capsule.

How the cyst manifests itself and whether it requires treatment depends on its size, location, and effect on the function of the prostate gland. Small neoplasms may not cause complaints, whereas larger ones can cause unpleasant symptoms and require treatment.

At the medical center “Oxford Medical”, there is a modern urology department where you can undergo comprehensive diagnostics and receive a consultation with a doctor who will determine the optimal treatment strategy taking into account your condition.

A prostate cyst is formed as a result of impaired outflow of prostatic secretion or changes in its tissues. Most often, this is associated with inflammatory processes, stagnation of secretion, or structural features of the organ.

The main causes of development include:

• inflammatory diseases of the prostate gland, in particular chronic prostatitis, in which the outflow of secretion is impaired;
• blockage of the excretory ducts of the prostate, which leads to accumulation of fluid;
• hormonal changes that affect the function of the prostate gland;
• injuries of the pelvic organs or consequences of surgical interventions;
• congenital features of prostate development.

As a result of such changes in the tissues of the prostate, a prostate cyst may form, which gradually increases and sometimes affects the functioning of the organ.

Sometimes the neoplasm occurs against the background of a prolonged inflammatory process or other urological diseases, when the structure of the tissues of the prostate gland changes. In such cases, it is important to take into account not only the formation itself, but also the cause of its appearance.

The examination begins with a consultation with a urologist. During the appointment, the doctor clarifies the complaints, collects the medical history, and performs an examination, after which determines which specific tests are necessary to clarify the diagnosis.

Depending on the clinical situation, the following diagnostic methods may be prescribed:

• Prostate ultrasound — a basic method that allows detecting a cyst and assessing its size and location;
• transrectal ultrasound examination (TRUS) for a more detailed assessment;
• laboratory tests (blood, urine, PSA level);
• if necessary — MRI or CT to clarify the diagnosis.

This approach allows accurately confirming the presence of a cyst, assessing its features, and excluding other diseases of the prostate gland.

The treatment tactics depend on the size of the neoplasm, the presence of symptoms, and the examination results. In some cases, regular monitoring is sufficient, but if complaints appear or there is a risk of complications, appropriate treatment may be prescribed.

Main treatment methods:

• observation — if the neoplasm is small and does not cause symptoms, the doctor recommends periodic monitoring (usually with the help of ultrasound) to track its size and condition;
• medication treatment — is used in the presence of inflammation or concomitant diseases, the doctor prescribes medications to reduce the inflammatory process and relieve symptoms;
• puncture — a minimally invasive procedure during which fluid is removed from the cyst, which allows reducing its size;
• surgical treatment — is performed in case of large neoplasms, pronounced symptoms, or ineffectiveness of other methods.

If, when indications are present, treatment of the prostate cyst is not carried out, the consequences may include urination disorder, chronic pain, progression of the inflammatory process, and deterioration of quality of life.

Surgical treatment of a prostate cyst is not performed in all cases. The decision on removal is made individually — taking into account the size of the cyst, symptoms, and examination results.

Main indications for removal:

• significant size of the neoplasm affecting the function of the prostate gland;
• pronounced symptoms that do not decrease against the background of treatment;
• urination disorder due to pressure on the urethra;
• frequent inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, in particular chronic prostatitis;
• rapid enlargement of the neoplasm;
• suspicion of complications or other pathological changes.

Removal of a prostate cyst is usually performed by minimally invasive methods. Most often, the intervention is performed endoscopically — through the urethra, without external incisions. During the procedure, the doctor opens or removes the cyst, which allows eliminating its pressure on the surrounding tissues and restoring the normal function of the prostate gland.

The operation is performed using modern equipment, under anesthesia and, as a rule, does not require a long stay in the hospital. The recovery period depends on the extent of the intervention, but usually passes relatively quickly.

The treatment tactics are selected individually after the examination and depend on the size of the formation, its localization, the presence of symptoms, concomitant diseases, and the general condition of the patient. Accordingly, the cost of treatment may differ.

You can ознакомиться with the current prices for medical services in Kyiv at the clinic “Oxford Medical” here. In more detail about the possibilities, the program, and the cost of treatment, the doctor will inform you during the consultation after analyzing the diagnostic results.

To make an appointment with a urologist, use the online appointment form on the website or contact the contact center at the indicated phone numbers.