Hip replacement surgery is a high-tech surgical procedure in which damaged parts of the hip joint are replaced with artificial elements (endoprosthesis). This operation is aimed at restoring normal joint functionality and eliminating pain that may result from injuries, degenerative or inflammatory diseases.
Total hip replacement involves the complete replacement of two main parts of the joint: the femoral head and the acetabulum. In partial hip replacement, only one part of the joint is replaced, which also provides significant relief of symptoms and an improvement in the patient's quality of life.
The artificial hip joint consists of:
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A ball-shaped head that mimics the upper part of the femur;
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A cup (acetabular component) that replaces the acetabulum;
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A stem that is fixed in the femur for stability.
All components are made of biocompatible materials, such as medical metal, ceramics, or polymers, which ensure durability and safety for the body.
Hip replacement surgery is one of the most successful in orthopedics. Thanks to the development of technologies and modern methods of prosthetics, patients are able to quickly return to an active lifestyle even after serious injuries or illnesses.
