Recovery after shoulder arthroplasty is a gradual process that includes several stages and requires compliance with the doctor's individual recommendations. The main goal of rehabilitation is to reduce pain, restore arm mobility, and return the patient to their usual level of activity.
1. The first days after surgery
Immediately after surgery, the arm is fixed in a special orthosis or bandage to stabilize the joint. The patient is prescribed painkillers, antibiotic therapy to prevent infections, and the general condition of the body is monitored. During this period, it is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations, avoid sudden movements, and not overload the operated limb.
2. Early postoperative period (first week)
On the second or third day, passive movements in the shoulder joint begin under the doctor's supervision, performed with minimal load. Doctors and rehabilitation specialists teach the patient the correct position of the hand, techniques for raising and lowering the limb without undue tension.
3. The first month after surgery
During this period, the patient gradually increases the amplitude of movements, performing special exercises under the supervision of a physiotherapist. Special attention is paid to the development of the muscles of the shoulder girdle and improving coordination of movements. After about three to four weeks, most patients can independently perform simple everyday movements, but heavy physical exertion is still limited.
4. Full recovery (from 3 to 6 months)
During this period, patients return to their usual level of activity, gradually restoring muscle strength and endurance. The rehabilitation program includes comprehensive physiotherapy procedures, massage, and physical therapy aimed at improving joint function. Final recovery depends on the individual characteristics of the body, but most patients fully return to their usual life 6 months after surgery.
