- Partial prostheses replace only the damaged part of the joint.
- Complete prostheses (total) replace both surfaces of the joint, providing greater mobility.
Endoprosthetics of joints
Joint replacement surgery in Kyiv
A loyalty program is available for surgical interventions in the hospital, which makes treatment even more affordable.
Arthroplasty is the replacement of a joint with a high-tech prosthesis that completely repeats the physiological shape and functionality of a healthy joint. The operation is performed for arthrosis, arthritis, severe injuries and other joint diseases accompanied by reduced mobility, pain and other symptoms.
The «Oxford Medical» clinic perform primary and revision endoprosthesis:
- hip joints;
- knee joints;
- shoulder joints.
In most cases, endoprosthesis allows you to fully restore joint mobility, forget about pain and other manifestations of the disease. We use only high-quality endoprostheses from leading manufacturers. Their service life reaches 15-20 years, and sometimes more.
Types of endoprostheses
Joint replacement is a complex surgical procedure that requires careful selection of the implant according to the patient's needs. The Oxford Medical Clinic uses only high-quality endoprostheses from leading global manufacturers.
Each endoprosthesis is selected individually based on the patient's anatomical and functional characteristics, as well as his lifestyle.
The main types of endoprostheses depending on materials and design features:
Prostheses for partial or total joint replacement
Prostheses by material
- Metal – made of titanium alloys or cobalt-chromium alloys.
- Ceramic – have high wear resistance and biocompatibility.
- Combined – combination of different materials to optimize the function of the prosthesis.
By type of fixation
- Cemented prostheses – are fixed with a special bone cement. They are used mainly in older patients or in the presence of osteoporosis.
- Cementless prostheses – are installed by natural fusion with bone tissue. They are best suited for young and physically active patients.
- Hybrid prostheses – combine elements of cemented and cementless fixation, which allows the design to be individually adapted to the patient's characteristics.
Indications for joint replacement
Arthroplasty is used mainly for degenerative-dystrophic joint diseases or severe injuries. Most often, such an operation is required to replace the hip or knee joint.
Arthroplasty is the most radical method of treatment. Before the operation is prescribed, the patient undergoes a comprehensive examination. As a rule, ultrasound, X-ray or CT scan of the joints are prescribed. These studies allow you to determine the diagnosis and assess the degree of joint damage, depending on which the doctor selects the optimal treatment methods. Arthroplasty is prescribed if drug or surgical therapy does not help, the person constantly suffers from pain and cannot perform simple movements.
Main indications for joint replacement surgery
Indications for endoprosthetics may be:
How is joint replacement surgery performed?
Endoprosthetics is a rather complex operation that requires high-tech equipment of the clinic and special skills of the surgeon. At «Oxford Medical» such operations have been successfully performed for many years.
Endoprosthetics operations are performed in our surgical hospital, which is equipped with two modern operating rooms. They are equipped with new equipment from the best world brands. In addition, the clinic has an intensive care and resuscitation department, equipped with all the necessary equipment to monitor and support the vital functions of the body.
The installation of the endoprosthesis is performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia. On average, the operation takes about 1-2 hours. The surgeon makes an incision in the joint area, removes damaged tissue and installs a prosthesis, then sutures the wound and applies a sterile bandage.
For endoprosthetics, we use the highest quality prostheses made of modern high-strength materials. Artificial joints are made of ceramics, metal alloys and dense polyethylene, which take root well and last for more than 15-20 years.
The size and shape of the artificial joint are selected individually based on computed tomography images. In rare cases, when standard prostheses are not suitable, they are made to order.
Rehabilitation after arthroplasty
The duration of the rehabilitation period and its features depend on the type of surgery performed. In all cases, the patient requires hospitalization for 3-5, and sometimes 14 days. During this time, specialists monitor the healing of the wound and help the patient gradually develop the joint.
After endoprosthetics of the elbow joint or shoulder joint, the movement of the arm is usually limited for the first day. Then, under the supervision of a physiotherapist, the patient begins to perform light movements, and a few days after the pain subsides, the load is increased.
After endoprosthetics of the knee joint, the patient is allowed to get out of bed on the day of the surgery, using crutches or a walker. Prostheses with cement fixation are mainly used to replace the knee joint, so they can be given full load immediately. But it is not recommended due to damage during the operation of soft tissues, ligaments and muscles, which need time to heal.
Hip replacement also requires the use of crutches or a walker. When installing prostheses with cement fixation, there are no restrictions on the load on the joint, and with cementless it should not exceed 20-50% during the first few weeks.
Physical therapy, physical therapy and drug therapy may also be prescribed during the patient's rehabilitation period.
Contraindications to arthroplasty
Contraindications to endoprosthetics may include chronic infectious diseases, pathologies of the cardiovascular system, lungs and other organs in the stage of decompensation. Temporary contraindications are acute diseases and exacerbations of chronic ones.
At «Oxford Medical» joint endoprosthetics are performed by experienced orthopedists-traumatologists and surgeons, using the latest equipment and high-quality prostheses purchased from official distributors. The operation allows you to completely forget about pain in the joint after the rehabilitation period and return to normal physical activity.
Joint replacement: price at the Oxford Medical clinic
Choosing the Oxford Medical clinic for joint replacement, you receive the highest level of medical care, care and support at all stages of treatment.
The price for partial or total joint replacement depends on many factors, such as:
- Type of joint to be replaced (hip, knee, shoulder, etc.).
- Choice of endoprosthesis (material, manufacturer, design features).
- Complexity of surgical intervention.
- Need for additional medical services (preoperative diagnostics, rehabilitation).
You can preliminarily familiarize yourself with the prices here. More detailed information about the treatment program and the final cost of endoprosthetics in Kyiv at the Oxford Medical clinic will be provided by the doctor during the initial consultation.
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