alcoholism, frequent consumption of certain medications
An ultrasound examination allows the detection of a tumor and sometimes the identification of its type.
Malignant liver tumors are divided into primary and metastatic (secondary) tumors that originated in the liver and are associated with cancer of another localization. Metastatic liver lesions are much more common in clinical practice. About one-third of patients with cancer have metastases in the liver, regardless of the location of the primary tumor.
When the tumor localizes in the areas drained by the portal vein, the liver often becomes a "target" for developing metastases. First of all, the liver is affected by metastases in oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
The first signs of liver cancer:
As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced. Pain in the liver increases; the clinical picture may be complemented by jaundice, ascites, fever, nosebleeds, or spots on the skin.
To detect and confirm the presence of liver tumors, doctors most often prescribe the following tests:
An ultrasound examination allows the detection of a tumor and sometimes the identification of its type.
Computed tomography enables an image of thin sections, which allows doctors to carefully examine the structure of the liver and detect even the smallest neoplasms that are invisible on ultrasound.
The biopsy is the most informative method of diagnosing liver cancer. For this purpose, a long thin needle is inserted into the tumor area
under the control of the UZ apparatus. If cancer cells are detected under the microscope during the examination of the punctured out
tissue, the diagnosis of liver cancer is considered confirmed.
The study of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in the blood is practical in diagnosing liver neoplasms, monitoring treatment results, and detecting possible relapse.
Most often, doctors prescribe a liver resection - an intervention aimed at removing the portion of the liver in which the tumor locates. This operation is performed both classically - through a wide incision of the abdominal wall, and minimally invasive - by a laparoscopic method, through punctures of the abdominal wall.
Specialists can supervise post-surgery rehabilitation in a comfortable surgical hospital, and, if necessary, a surgeon or other specialists can consult the patient.
To make an appointment with an oncologist surgeon at the «Oxford Medical» clinic, call or fill out the form on the website.
The causes of malignant tumors are not established, but statistically,
they are often preceded by:
alcoholism, frequent consumption of certain medications
cirrhosis of the liver
chronic hepatitis
polluted environment
consumption of low-quality food
genetic predisposition
poisoning with chemicals