Colectomy

There is a loyalty program for surgical operations in the hospital, which makes treatment even more affordable.

Colectomy, or colon resection – this is an operation during which part of the organ or the entire colon is removed. The extent of resection and the method of surgical intervention (laparoscopic or open surgery) depend on the severity of the disease.

In "Oxford Medical" the surgery department is equipped with the latest equipment, which allows performing operations of any complexity. The clinic's surgeons have the highest medical category and many years of experience.

They perform all types of colon resections:

• partial or subtotal colectomy – removal of part of the large intestine;

• right-sided or left-sided hemicolectomy – removal of the right or left part of the colon, respectively;

• complete or total colectomy – removal of the entire colon;

• proctocolectomy – simultaneous removal of the colon and rectum.

The main indication for resection is colon cancer. During the operation, the tumor and the affected part of the organ are removed, and in case of its spread, the nearby lymph nodes are also removed.

In addition, the operation may be prescribed for:

• acute intestinal obstruction;

• multiple intestinal polyps;

• dolichosigma;

• complicated diverticulitis;

• Crohn's disease;

• severe form of chronic colitis.

The decision to operate is made after a thorough diagnosis if conservative treatment is ineffective or inappropriate.

After partial colectomy or hemicolectomy, in most cases, an anastomosis is formed to restore the continuity of the gastrointestinal tract - healthy parts of the intestine are sewn together. In difficult cases, as well as after a complete colectomy or proctocolectomy, it may be necessary to create a colostomy - part of the intestine is attached to the abdominal wall, on which an opening is made for the removal of feces into a colostomy bag. This solution can be temporary or permanent.

For several hours after the operation, the patient remains in the postoperative ward. There, the heart rate, breathing, and other vital body functions are monitored. After that, if the patient's condition is stable, he is transferred to a single or double ward of a surgical hospital.

On the day of the operation, the patient is usually recommended to adhere to bed rest. You can get up only after the doctor's permission. From the 2nd-3rd day, moderate physical activity is recommended. It helps prevent the formation of adhesions and the development of postoperative pneumonia.

The duration of hospitalization depends on the complexity of the operation and the patient's well-being. On average, in the absence of complications, it is 3-7 days.

The recovery period after surgery is also purely individual. It may include drug therapy, recommendations on nutrition and physical activity.

Adhering to the recommended regimen and diet after rectal resection allows for normal healing, reduces the risk of postoperative complications, and supports the body in the recovery process.

On the day of surgery, the patient may be allowed to drink only clean, still water. Nutrition is provided parenterally - the body is supplied with nutrients through a dropper.

On the second day, it is possible to eat liquid dishes. It is important that they are warm, but not hot or cold.

On the 4th day, easily digestible dishes of a soft consistency are added. It is recommended to eat in small portions 5-6 times a day.

After 2 weeks after surgery, the menu is gradually expanded, and in the case of an anastomosis, over time, they are allowed to return to a full diet. At the same time, it should remain regular and balanced, and exclude foods that are harmful to health: fried, smoked, spicy, salty foods, spices, fresh milk, coffee, alcohol and foods that contribute to gas formation, constipation or diarrhea.

In the case of colostomy formation, nutritional recommendations may vary. In particular, the patient may be advised to eat foods with a mild laxative effect, minimize fat intake and drink up to 2 liters of water per day.

Violation of the recommended diet can provoke the development of complications.

Any surgery is associated with the risk of complications. To minimize them, the patient is prescribed an electrocardiogram (ECG), laboratory tests, and other examinations in advance. After the operation, clear recommendations are given regarding nutrition and physical activity, and drug therapy is also prescribed.

Potential complications after colectomy are:

• divergence of anastomotic or colostomy sutures;

• intestinal bleeding;

• narrowing of the anastomosis;

• accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity;

• development of bacterial infection;

• impaired defecation;

• urinary disorders, etc.

The Oxford Medical Medical Center in Kyiv has a high-tech surgery department. It is equipped with equipment from the best foreign manufacturers of medical equipment. Diagnostic equipment allows you to detect tumors from 1 mm in size and accurately determine their localization, and surgical equipment allows you to perform modern minimally invasive and classic open surgeries of any complexity.

Colon resection is performed by surgeons of the highest category with more than 20 years of experience. Many of them are rightfully considered the best in their field, which is confirmed by the high percentage of successful operations.

The price of colectomy may vary depending on the complexity of the operation.

Important factors affecting the cost are:

• use of laparoscopic technique or open access surgery;

• volume of resection and presence of metastases in nearby lymph nodes;

• need to form a colostomy.

Only a doctor can provide a more detailed price information to the patient after conducting examinations.

Learn about the cost of surgical treatment at «Oxford Medical» you can here.

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