Laparoscopic excision of a kidney cyst

A loyalty program is available for surgical interventions in the hospital, which makes treatment even more affordable.

Laparoscopic excision - this is the safest and most effective method of removing a kidney cyst. The operation is minimally invasive, performed without long incisions. Instead, 3 punctures with a diameter of about 1 cm are made, through which a laparoscope equipped with an optical system and trocars (special surgical instruments) are inserted. Thanks to this technology, damage to healthy tissues is minimized, blood loss and the risk of complications are reduced, and the rehabilitation period is faster and easier than after open access operations.

At «Oxford Medical» laparoscopic excision of a kidney cyst is performed by urological surgeons with over 20 years of experience. The equipment installed in the surgery department allows us to perform urological operations of any complexity. The main principle of our clinic is to provide high-quality medical care using advanced technologies.

The causes of cyst development are still being studied. Most experts note that genetic predisposition plays a leading role. In many patients, cysts are congenital, that is, they arise during intrauterine development.

In adulthood, the key role in the formation of kidney cysts is played by diseases such as parasitic infections, nephrolithiasis, renal tuberculosis, glomerulonephritis, and others. Also, risk factors are kidney injuries, frequent hypothermia, bad habits, etc. Acquired cysts are most often diagnosed in women and men over 45 years of age.

A kidney cyst is a benign neoplasm. In its structure, it resembles a capsule: it has a dense shell, and inside it is filled with liquid or semi-liquid contents.

Cysts can be of different sizes, have one or more chambers, be single or multiple, and be located in different parts of the organ. In some people, cysts are congenital, in others they develop throughout life.

The need to remove a kidney cyst depends on many factors. If the cyst has a small diameter (usually up to 5 cm), does not increase, does not affect the blood supply to the kidney and urine outflow, the patient may be recommended dispensary observation - a visit to a urologist and an ultrasound scan of the kidneys every 6-12 months.

Most often, the initial detection of a kidney cyst occurs during ultrasound. However, the study does not allow to accurately determine the nature of the disease, therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, additional examinations are prescribed: urine and blood tests, computed tomography, and others according to indications. According to the results of the diagnosis, the number and size of the cysts, the exact location in the organ, the effect on the blood supply to the kidney and its functions are determined. Taking into account the characteristics of the neoplasm, the surgeon chooses the method of surgical intervention.

The day before the cyst removal, the patient is prescribed preoperative tests and an ECG to exclude contraindications to surgery and anesthesia.

For 2-3 days, the patient is recommended to follow a low-fiber diet. The operation is performed on an empty stomach. The last meal is allowed no later than 8 hours, and water after 2-4. The surgeon will tell you more about preparing for the operation, taking into account individual characteristics.

Laparoscopic surgery is the most gentle surgical treatment option. Due to minimal damage to healthy tissues, most patients are discharged from the hospital on the 2nd-3rd day, and return to their usual lifestyle in a few weeks.

Laparoscopic excision of a kidney cyst is performed as follows:

1. The patient is put under anesthesia.

2. 3 punctures with a diameter of about 1 cm are made above the navel and along the mid-axillary line on the side of the affected organ.

3. Then carbon dioxide is injected into the abdominal cavity. It lifts the abdominal wall, which provides the surgeon with a good view and creates space for manipulation.

4. After that, a laparoscope equipped with an LED and a video camera is inserted through the punctures made, the image from which is transmitted to the monitor screen and magnified many times, and trocars – special surgical instruments.

5. With their help, the surgeon makes an incision in the affected kidney and removes the cyst.

6. After that, he conducts a thorough examination of the abdominal cavity, removes the instruments and applies stitches and sterile bandages to the puncture sites.

After the operation, the patient is removed from anesthesia and transferred to the intensive care unit for several hours to monitor his well-being.

In most patients, rehabilitation after laparoscopic operations is much easier than after open operations. This also reduces the length of hospitalization - usually patients are discharged on the 3rd day. In more complex cases, they need to stay in the hospital for about a week.

To prevent complications and ensure successful recovery, patients are prescribed antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs.

On the day of the operation, it is recommended to adhere to bed rest. You can get up and eat only after a doctor's examination.

In the future, patients are recommended to follow a diet: do not eat salty, spicy, fried and smoked foods, give up alcohol and smoking, limit the consumption of chocolate and coffee. Weight lifting, running, sudden movements and heavy physical exertion are also contraindicated. After full recovery, most restrictions are removed and patients return to their usual lifestyle.

Despite the fact that cysts are benign neoplasms, their potential danger should not be underestimated.

If the cyst has indications for removal, refusing surgery can lead to the development of the following complications:

• cyst rupture;

• kidney wall rupture;

• severe pain syndrome due to compression of nerve endings;

• impaired blood supply to the kidney and adjacent organs;

• impaired kidney function;

• renal failure.

Rupture of the cyst or kidney wall is a life-threatening condition and requires immediate operations.

«Oxford Medical» has a high-tech surgery department with two operating rooms equipped with the latest expert-class equipment. It allows you to diagnose cysts and other neoplasms from 1 mm in size and determine their location with the same accuracy, as well as perform minimally invasive and open surgeries of any complexity.

The effectiveness and safety of surgical treatment depend on many factors. One of the most important is the professionalism of surgeons. That is why «Oxford Medical» has a team of the best specialists. We employ surgeons of the highest category, candidates and doctors of medical sciences. By contacting the clinic, you can be sure of receiving high-quality medical care in comfortable conditions.

The cost of removing a kidney cyst may vary depending on the complexity of the operation. This is affected by the number, size and location of the cysts. You can find out the prices here. The surgeon will provide you with more detailed information on the cost during your preliminary consultation. Make an appointment at «Oxford Medical» in Kyiv at a time convenient for you.