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Unpleasant odor, unusual discharge and a feeling of discomfort can be signs of bacterial vaginosis — a condition in which the balance of the vaginal microflora is disturbed. It should not be masked with daily pads, scented products or douching: without proper treatment, symptoms may worsen.
At the “Oxford Medical” clinic, you can make an appointment with a gynecologist, undergo the necessary diagnostics and receive an individual therapy plan. The doctor will help establish the cause of the complaints, restore the balance of microflora and prevent repeated exacerbation. To regain comfort and confidence, make an appointment for a consultation through the online appointment form on the website or by the contact center phone number.
Vaginosis is a condition associated with a disruption of the composition of the vaginal microflora: the number of beneficial lactobacilli decreases, and conditionally pathogenic anaerobic bacteria begin to predominate. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this exact imbalance underlies bacterial vaginosis.
Doctors of “Oxford Medical” explain: bacvaginosis is not thrush and does not belong to classic inflammatory vaginitises, therefore antifungal suppositories or douching usually do not solve the problem. For treatment to be effective, it is necessary to confirm the diagnosis, assess the degree of disruption of the vaginal microflora and select therapy according to the examination results.
The main cause is a change in the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina. When there are fewer beneficial lactobacilli, the vaginal environment loses normal acidity, and conditionally pathogenic anaerobic bacteria begin to predominate. This is how bacterial vaginoses can develop.
The risk of developing bacvaginosis is increased by:
Doctors of “Oxford Medical” explain: disruption of microflora in gynecology may be associated with different conditions. One of them is gardnerellosis — a disease in which the bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis actively multiplies. Since the symptoms of different microflora disorders may be similar, an examination is needed to establish an accurate diagnosis.
In many women, bacterial vaginosis may proceed for a long time
without pronounced manifestations. If symptoms appear, they are
usually associated with a change in vaginal discharge and the
appearance of a characteristic odor.
Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include:
abundant homogeneous discharge of white or grayish color;
unpleasant odor, which may intensify during menstruation;
discomfort in the intimate area;
mild burning during urination.
Unlike candidiasis, pronounced itching, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane are less characteristic of bacterial vaginosis. Also, with this disease, vaginal dryness does not belong to typical symptoms, therefore its appearance may indicate another disease or a concomitant condition. That is why it is impossible to establish an accurate diagnosis only by symptoms.
The diagnosis cannot be established only by symptoms, since similar manifestations may also occur with other gynecological diseases. To confirm bacterial vaginosis, the doctor assesses the clinical picture and the results of laboratory tests.
The examination may include:
If necessary, the doctor may also prescribe additional tests to exclude other causes of complaints. For example, it is important to distinguish bacterial vaginosis from vaginitis, candidiasis and sexually transmitted infections, since the treatment tactics for these diseases differ.
Doctors of “Oxford Medical” recommend not postponing the examination even in the case of moderately pronounced symptoms. The earlier the cause of the microflora disorder is established, the easier it is to eliminate the symptoms and reduce the risk of repeated development of the disease.
Treatment of bacterial vaginosis is aimed at eliminating the excessive growth of conditionally pathogenic bacteria and restoring the normal composition of the vaginal microflora. The doctor selects the therapy regimen individually, taking into account the examination results and the severity of symptoms.
Treatment of vaginal dysbiosis may include:
If the disease repeats several times a year and recurrent bacvaginosis is confirmed in the patient, treatment may be longer. In such cases, the doctor corrects the therapy regimen, taking into account the causes of relapses, in order to reduce the risk of repeated development of the disease.
Doctors of “Oxford Medical” emphasize that treatment of bacvaginosis should be carried out only after confirmation of the diagnosis. Self-treatment may be ineffective, since similar symptoms occur with other gynecological diseases.
Without treatment, bacterial vaginosis can not only cause constant discomfort, but also increase the risk of developing other diseases. Disruption of the normal vaginal microflora weakens the natural protection of the mucous membrane, which increases the likelihood of other infections joining.
Possible consequences:
Doctors of “Oxford Medical” recommend not postponing treatment even with moderately pronounced symptoms. The earlier it is possible to restore the normal balance of the vaginal microflora, the lower the risk of developing complications and repeated episodes of the disease.
The basis of prevention of bacterial vaginosis is maintaining the natural balance of the vaginal microflora and eliminating factors that may disrupt it. This is especially important for women who have already had episodes of bacvaginosis, since the disease may recur.
For prevention, it is recommended:
Regular preventive examinations with a gynecologist help to timely detect disorders of the vaginal microflora and prevent the development of complications.
The cost of treatment of bacterial vaginosis depends on the scope of the necessary diagnostics and the selected tactics of therapy. The final treatment plan is determined by the doctor after establishing the diagnosis.
You can familiarize yourself with the prices for doctors' consultations here. To make an appointment, leave a request through the online appointment form or contact the contact center.
The information is for informational purposes and does not replace a doctor's consultation.
Sources:
No. Bacterial vaginosis and thrush are different diseases. With bacterial vaginosis, the balance of the vaginal microflora is disrupted, whereas thrush is caused by fungi of the genus Candida. Due to similar symptoms, only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis after an examination.
This disease does not belong to sexually transmitted infections. It does not develop in men, so treatment of the sexual partner is usually not required.
No, it is not considered a disease transmitted sexually. At the same time, sexual activity can affect the balance of the vaginal microflora and increase the risk of developing the disease or its repeated episodes.
Without treatment, symptoms may persist or intensify, and the risk of developing inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, complications during pregnancy, and repeated episodes of bacterial vaginosis also increases.
Experienced gynecologists. Doctors have extensive experience in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases.
Comprehensive diagnostics. Laboratory tests, ultrasound and other examinations are available at the clinic.
Individual approach. The treatment regimen is selected taking into account the results of the examination and the individual characteristics of the female patient.
Modern methods of treatment. Therapy is carried out in accordance with modern international clinical recommendations.
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