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Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that develops as a result of contact with substances that cause irritation or an allergic reaction. Most often, changes appear on areas that directly come into contact with the irritant and may manifest as redness, itching, rashes, or swelling.
At the «Oxford Medical» medical center, experienced dermatologists are available. They will help determine the cause of dermatitis and select an effective treatment method, taking into account individual characteristics.
You can make an appointment at any time convenient for you — call our contact center or use the online appointment form on the website.
Contact dermatitis develops in response to the direct impact of external factors on the skin.
The most common causes of contact dermatitis are:
The risk of developing contact dermatitis increases in the presence of microdamage to the skin, dryness, frequent use of aggressive care products, or contact with chemical substances. That is why, for effective treatment, it is important not only to relieve symptoms but also to eliminate or minimize contact with provoking factors.
Contact dermatitis can have different mechanisms of development, which directly affects the approach to treatment and prevention. There are two main types of this condition:
Develops as a result of the direct effect of an irritating substance on the skin. Such a reaction can occur in any person provided there is sufficiently intense or prolonged contact with an aggressive factor, regardless of the presence of an allergic predisposition. The severity of symptoms depends on the strength of the irritant, the duration of contact, and the condition of the skin barrier.
Allergic dermatitis occurs in people with hypersensitivity to certain substances. In this case, even minimal contact with an allergen can cause an inflammatory reaction. Symptoms usually do not appear immediately but after a certain period following contact, which complicates independent identification of the cause.
Regardless of the type, contact dermatitis manifests locally — in the area of skin contact with the irritant or allergen. Correct determination of the type of dermatitis is key to choosing an effective treatment regimen and preventing recurrent exacerbations.
Contact dermatitis can occur on any area of the body that directly comes into contact with an irritating substance or allergen. The localization of rashes often suggests the possible cause of the condition and helps to establish the diagnosis more quickly.
Main types of dermatitis depending on localization:
Depending on the affected area, treatment may differ, but in all cases it is advisable to minimize contact with the irritant.
The manifestations of contact dermatitis depend on the type of irritant, the duration
of contact, and the individual sensitivity of the skin.
The main symptoms of contact dermatitis are:
redness of the skin;
itching or burning;
rashes and swelling;
dryness, scaling, or cracks.
During the consultation, the doctor examines the skin, assesses the nature of the rashes, the clarity of borders, and other features.
An important stage is a detailed medical history: the doctor clarifies when the symptoms appeared, which care products, cosmetics, jewelry, or chemical substances were used beforehand, and whether similar reactions occurred previously.
If necessary, differential diagnosis with other dermatological conditions is carried out. If an allergic nature is suspected, the doctor may recommend skin tests to identify allergens. Additional examinations are prescribed individually according to indications.
Treatment of contact dermatitis is primarily aimed at eliminating the irritating factor and reducing the inflammatory reaction of the skin. The treatment strategy depends on the severity of symptoms and the area affected and is selected individually.
Main treatment approaches:
This is a key stage, without which even the most effective medications provide only a temporary result.
Anti-inflammatory agents for external use are applied to reduce redness, itching, and swelling, as well as to promote restoration of the skin barrier.
Special dermatological products are used to help reduce dryness, scaling, and accelerate healing.
In severe or widespread manifestations, systemic medications may be prescribed, but only after a detailed assessment of the patient’s condition. In some severe cases, with severe sensitization and ineffectiveness of standard therapy, plasmapheresis may be considered as an auxiliary method.
It is important to remember that self-treatment of contact dermatitis may lead to chronification of the process. Timely consultation with a dermatologist and adherence to individual recommendations allow symptoms to be eliminated faster and help prevent recurrent exacerbations.
The main preventive measures include:
Timely prevention helps reduce the frequency of relapses and maintain healthy skin even in the presence of a predisposition to contact reactions.
The cost of contact dermatitis treatment is determined individually and depends on the chosen therapeutic strategy.
You can find out the cost of a dermatologist consultation here. During the consultation, the doctor will perform an examination and determine the treatment plan or prescribe additional tests to establish an accurate diagnosis.
At «Oxford Medical», you can receive high-quality medical services in Kyiv — our clinics are located in most districts of the city, as well as in Irpin.
Make an appointment at a time convenient for you!
Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that occurs in response to direct contact with an irritating substance or allergen. The disease manifests locally, in the area of contact, and may be accompanied by redness, itching, rashes, or swelling.
Treatment of contact dermatitis primarily involves eliminating contact with the substance that caused the reaction. Topical anti-inflammatory and moisturizing agents are then used, as well as care products to restore the skin barrier. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe systemic therapy. The treatment regimen is always selected individually.
Contact dermatitis usually appears as a clearly defined area of redness at the site of contact with the irritant. Rashes, swelling, blisters, itching, or burning may occur. With a longer course, the skin becomes dry, scaly, and cracks may form. The severity of symptoms depends on the strength of the triggering factor.
There is no universal special diet for contact dermatitis; however, a diet that does not overload the immune system is recommended. It is advisable to limit foods with high allergenic potential, alcohol, and spicy dishes. The diet should be balanced.
No, contact dermatitis is not an infectious disease. Many people worry that contact dermatitis can be transmitted, but this is not the case. Its development is associated exclusively with an individual skin reaction to an irritant or allergen, not with viruses or bacteria.
Diagnosis of contact dermatitis is based on a skin examination and a detailed medical history. The doctor determines which substances the patient came into contact with and how the symptoms developed. If an allergic form is suspected, patch skin tests may be prescribed. Additional examinations are carried out according to indications.
Experienced doctors. Appointments are conducted by specialists with many years of experience who work according to modern protocols.
Accurate diagnostics. The clinic offers laboratory tests, skin tests to identify allergens, and other necessary examinations.
Individual treatment strategy. The therapy regimen is selected taking into account the type of dermatitis, the localization of the lesion, and the condition of the skin.
Comfortable appointment conditions. Consultations take place at a time convenient for the patient, without queues and in a friendly atmosphere.
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