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Dryness, flaking, a feeling of tightness or itching are typical manifestations of xerosis, a condition in which the skin loses moisture faster than it can restore it. In this situation, regular creams do not provide results, and the discomfort keeps increasing.
At Oxford Medical medical centre, we treat each patient with care and help find the cause of excessive dryness. The doctor assesses the condition of the skin and selects gentle and effective treatment that gradually restores the water balance and reduces irritation.
Our goal is to restore comfort and health to your skin and to bring you a feeling of lightness and confidence.
Make an appointment with a dermatologist at a time that is convenient for you!
Xerosis is a condition in which the skin becomes excessively dry due to disruption of its natural protective layer. Normally, the upper layer of the skin contains lipids that retain moisture and reduce sensitivity to external factors. When this lipid film is depleted, the skin loses water more quickly and reacts to irritants more strongly than usual.
If the dryness is prolonged and very pronounced, it sometimes resembles a condition close to xeroderma, which requires especially delicate care and proper treatment.
Xerosis develops gradually but becomes more noticeable over time.
The main symptoms of xerosis:
flaking and roughness of the skin;
a feeling of tightness after washing or showering;
itching, irritation and redness;
small cracks in areas of pronounced dryness.
Xerosis can develop under the influence of various factors. Most often it occurs when the natural lipid barrier of the skin is disrupted and it begins to lose moisture faster than it is restored. In cases of excessive dryness of the hands, the causes may include frequent hand washing, the use of household chemicals or work in a humid environment, which weakens the protective layer of the skin.
Common causes of very dry skin:
Some cleansing products can excessively remove oils from the skin and disrupt its natural protective layer. Household chemicals act in a similar way. Because of this, the skin quickly loses moisture, becomes sensitive, begins to flake and shows the signs of xerosis more clearly.
Low temperatures and wind dry out the surface of the skin, making it more sensitive and prone to irritation.
Heating or air conditioning significantly reduces humidity, which accelerates dehydration of the superficial layers of the skin.
Disruption of the water balance reduces skin elasticity and makes it prone to dryness.
With age, lipid production decreases, so the skin loses moisture more quickly. However, xerosis may be aggravated not only by age-related changes: in dry skin, conditions such as atopic dermatitis, endocrine disorders or deficiencies of nutrients can also provoke or worsen symptoms.
Diagnostics of xerosis begins with a careful conversation and examination. The doctor clarifies when the symptoms appeared, what exactly worsens or relieves the condition of the skin, and how it reacts to skin care and environmental factors. This information helps determine whether xerosis is an isolated condition or is associated with internal disorders or external influences. During diagnosis, the doctor also rules out other dermatological diseases, including psoriasis and eczema, which may have similar manifestations but require a different approach to treatment.
During the examination, the specialist assesses the level of dryness, the type of flaking, and the presence of cracks or irritated areas. For some patients, it is important to understand whether the dryness is related to lifestyle and the use of cosmetic products, or whether it has deeper causes — for example, hormonal changes or nutrient deficiencies.
If there is a suspicion that comorbid conditions affect the skin, the doctor may recommend additional tests. Comprehensive diagnostics allows not only to reduce symptoms, but also to identify the cause of dryness. This makes treatment more precise and the result more stable.
The patient may be prescribed:
In xerosis, treatment must be comprehensive, because it is important not only to reduce dryness but also to restore the protective barrier and eliminate the factors that caused the disorder. At Oxford Medical medical centre, therapy is selected individually, taking into account the form of xerosis, the severity of symptoms, the patient’s age and possible comorbid diseases.
The main treatment directions include:
The doctor selects products with restorative components that compensate for lipid deficiency and help the skin retain moisture. These are usually emollients and products with ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids that restore the structure of the stratum corneum and reduce irritation.
Products with hyaluronic acid, urea in appropriate concentrations and natural oils are used. They increase the moisture level in the skin and make it more elastic. For pronounced xerosis, the doctor may recommend medicinal products with a stronger moisturising effect.
If there is redness, itching or microcracks, anti-inflammatory creams or ointments may be used. In some cases, a short course of topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors is prescribed for rapid reduction of irritation.
If xerosis is associated with atopic dermatitis, endocrine disorders or nutrient deficiency, the treatment plan includes correction of these conditions. Eliminating the underlying cause helps restore the skin much faster.
Proper care helps to reduce dryness and prevent recurrence.
Basic skin care tips for xerosis:
Following these simple rules together with professional treatment helps to significantly reduce the manifestations of xerosis and keep the skin healthy.
Xerosis requires a comprehensive approach, so it is not possible to determine the exact cost of treatment in advance. First, the doctor identifies the cause and provoking factors, and after the examination draws up a treatment plan and provides individual skin care recommendations.
At Oxford Medical, you can receive all the necessary medical services in Kyiv and Irpin: consult a doctor, have tests done and, if necessary, undergo other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Find out the price of treatment for xerosis, eczema and other dermatological diseases and see all services of the private clinic in Kyiv on the here.
To make an appointment, call the listed phone numbers or use the online booking form.
Xerosis manifests as dryness, flaking, a feeling of tightness and roughness. The skin may become red and itchy, and in some cases small cracks appear. Most often these changes are noticeable on the hands, legs, face and areas that are exposed to cold or household chemicals.
Xerosis of the skin develops due to disruption of the protective barrier. It may be caused by cold air, dry climate, aggressive skin care products, frequent hand washing or hot showers. Hormonal changes, endocrine disorders, vitamin deficiencies or chronic dermatological diseases can also be the cause.
Treatment begins with restoration of the lipid barrier: use of products with ceramides, urea or hyaluronic acid. It is important to avoid aggressive skin care products, avoid hot water and moisturise the skin after a shower. In cases of pronounced dryness, consultation with a dermatologist and an individual treatment plan are required.
To maintain skin hydration, it is important to drink enough water and consume foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids: fish, almonds, flax seeds. Vegetables and fruits with a high content of antioxidants and vitamins A, C and E are also beneficial. The diet should be balanced to support the skin and its barrier functions.
The main risk factors include low air humidity, cold, wind, frequent use of aggressive detergents, hot showers and insufficient water intake. Age-related changes, hormonal disorders, chronic dermatological conditions and deficiency of vitamins or trace elements also predispose to xerosis.
Comprehensive examination. If necessary, tests and additional investigations are carried out to accurately identify the factors that cause dryness.
Individual approach. The doctor selects treatment according to the causes of dryness and skin sensitivity to ensure a lasting result.
Comfortable conditions. The consultation takes place in a calm atmosphere, and the doctor explains each stage of diagnostics and treatment in detail.
Follow-up support. The patient receives recommendations on home care so that the treatment result is maintained for a long time.
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